authors were directed by DOE to communicate the results of the 1978 Survey,
Al SO ,
not report on past exposures or assess the risk from past exposures.
I do not remember the in-vivo data for Rorigelap mentioned on page 25 being
available to us in 1982.
Considering the objective of our book, I do not know how comparing body
burdens with national and international standards would have helped. The
dietary habits of the Rongelapese during the previous 25 years as well as
the levels of radionuclides in food would not apply to the next 30 years.
An assessment of the past, present , and future radiological conditions and
health risks on Rongelap was not in our scope of work for the 1982 book.
Had it been, then clearly a more comprehensive approach would have been
This appears to be what you have undertaken.
appropriate.
Page 36, paragraph 2, diet. The authors of the 1982 book also concurred
that the Brookhaven diet involved a greater quantity of food. The
Livermore report calculated doses for both diets.
Since our task was to
communicate the dose values .in this .repor.tto.the Marshallese, our onlY
choice was to use the higher values. To use the lower values, which were .
obviously more realistic, would have fueled charges that DOE was
deliberately understating the radiological risks.
To include both would
have added further confusion to the situation for the Marshallese, who were
getting all kinds of misinformation from numerous sources.
.
Page 47, last paragraph - it is more accurate to say that”Dr. Robison and
colleagues, not DOE-1982, estimated the 30-year bone marrow dose to be 3.3
rem. The authors of the 1982 DOE book did not estimate doses, they only
communicated Dr. Robison’s data. The only exception to this is that the
authors of the 1982 book did elect to include a value for the
maximum-exposed individual.
In Federal Radiation Council, 1960, Report NO
1, the FRC suggests using the arbitrary assumption that the majority of
individuals do not vary from the average by a factor greater than 3. Thus ,
we multiplied Dr. Robison’s values for the average dose for the population
to’obtain “the largest amount of radiation a person might receive in one
year.”
Dr. Robison discussed dose distributions in a 1983 report (NCRP Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the NCRP} and concluded
that “a dose three times the average falls at or above the 96th percentile”
and “there is less than a 5% chance for a person to receive a dose that is
greater than three times the average dose.”
Thus, our calculations of the
doses to the maximum individual in the 1982 book are probably reasonable.
Page 52, section 6.1: In paragraph 1 you neglected to account for the 70
deaths in deriving an irradiated population of 427.
2: the cancer risk factors were taken from both BEIR IJ
Paae 52. Di3ri3QRiDh
an~-BEIR iII.< You have rounded the valuewe
used, which is OK if
The values given for cancer mortality do not agree with the
acknowledged.
to you, 0.1 to 0, 6,
values in the book, or those in the table I Sent
rounded from 0.095 to 0.647, respectively.
.
Page 53: The values for genetic defects do not agree with the va’ ues in
the book or those in the table I sent you, 0.007 to 0.1.

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