which includes small fish, invertebrates and algae.

Table 2 contains data on the rate of decline of the beta radioactivity
in reef fish collected at Rongelap and Ailinginae Atolls between March
26,

1954 and July 18,

1957.

The rates of decline in

liver, bone

muscle tissue of fish from Kabelle Island are givenin Figure 1.

and

The

decline rates are similar for all three tissues, especially during the
first two years.

Recontamination by other nuclear devices during the

summer of 1956 is indicated by the increase of radioactivity in muscle
ald

bone and a temporary decrease in rate of decline in liver tissue.

At present, the radioactivity in liver tissue appears to be declining at
a more rapid rate than in bone or muscle, while the radioactivity in the

viscera or stomach contents has declined more rapidly than that of other
tissues (Table 2).

It has been suggested (Welander, 1957) that some of

the long-lived isotopes may be accumulating in the bone and muscle of
fish,

whereas the radioactivity in liver tissue is similar

to that in the

stomach, bearing out the fact that the liver is an organ for the temporary
storage and passage of food and waste products.

It is of interest to note

that the levels of radioactivity in the bone and muscle are about the same
as those of the 1955 samples.
Data on radioactive decay were obtained from bone andliver tissue of
groupers (Epinephalus merra) from Kabelle and Rongelap Islands, and from
homogenized muscle tissues from 13 species of reef fish.

The decay rates |

of muscle and bone (Figure 1) are more rapid than decline rates for the

.

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