Each community court has original
jurisdiction in all civil cases where the
amount claimed or value of the prop
erty involved does not exceed $100.
except admiralty and maritime matters
and the adjudication oftitle to land or
any interest therein (other than the
right to immediate possession), and in
all criminal cases where the maximum
punishment which may be imposed
- does not exceed a $100 fine or imprisonment for 6 months, or both.

Tenure of Office

Only the Secretary of the Interior
may remove the Chief Justice, the
Associate Justices, and the panel of
temporary judges qualified to sit in the

Appellate Division of the High Court.

Thus jurisdiction over these judges is
removed from the legislative and
executive branches of the Government
to assure maximum independence of
judicial authority. Only the Trial
Division of the High Court can remove
district and community court judges
from office during their terms for
cause after a hearing. Assessors are

appointed and changed, if necessary,

of all courts, except the High C:
and the community court for
Kwajalein Test Site, are Micronesi
as are all clerks of courts, assess

and other employees of the co
except for the administrative offi
three court reporters, and a secre
to the Chief Justice. Of the
Micronesian judges, 23 are dis
court judges, who also serve as spe
judges of the High Court, and 10€
community court judges. Micrones
also serve as the six district clerk
courts, 12 assistant clerks of co
and two probation officers.
Official Languages

Ordinarily, proceedings and rec
in cases in the High Court ar
English, but pleadings in indige
languages are frequently acce;
Proceedings in the Trial Divisior
normally translated orally in
court into the principal indige
language of the area where the
ceedings are being held. Furthert
lation is also provided for any acc
who understands neither Englis|
such principal indigenous languag:

by the judge or judges holding a
particular session. Appointment and
removal of judicial officers other than
judges and assessors is by the Chief
Justice or at his direction. Their rate
of compensation is fixed by the Chief

In the district and comm
courts, proceedings are ordinari
the principal indigenous language
records are kept either in that lan
or in English.

Commissioner, as is that of assessors

Procedure

Justice with the approval of the High

and all the lower court judges other

than Presiding
courts.

Judges

of

district

Participation in Courts

Micronesians are employed as
judges, officers, and employees of the
courts to the maximum extent consistent with proper administration, as
specified in Section 183 of the Trust
Territory Code. At present, the judges

The procedure followed in

Territory courts in both civil
criminal cases is, in general, a sin
cation of that used in the US. d:
courts sitting without jury.
The Congress of Micronesi:
Public Law No. 1-7, effective A
23, 1965, authorized the district
lature of any district to adop
system of trial by ajury ofsix p:

30

Part V—Political Advanc

7

we

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