INTERNAL DOSE
The current Brookhaven report has a number of features that could make it

useful for comparison with internal dose estimates for the Rongerik servicemen:
closely related urinalysis data for the Marshallese and the servicemen are utilized in

similar internal dose methodologies; the latest thyroid dose estimates (to the
Marshallese) exceed any of the referenced previous estimates; and use is made of
ICRP-30 (Reference 14), a likely foundation for the present analysis had all of the
metabolic and dosimetric information for specific radionuclides been published when
this work was initiated.

Both the Brookhaven and the present assessments utilize I-!31 counts from
urinalyses to arrive at initial body burdens

of 1-131.

From

this, Brookhaven

determines the levels of other iodine isotopes that lead to thyroid dose. The present
analysis goes beyond, with use of Reference 11, to determine the levels of radionuclides generally, and from them and References 16-18, the doses to all relevant
organs. However, the excretion values used in Reference [9 do not specifically relate
to this analysis because of the longer duration of intake, the earlier urine sampling
time, and the non-standard daily urine sample size, which is considered to influence
iodine metabolism.

The common basis for the ORNL-TM-190 (Reference 16) and ICRP-30 (References 14, 15) treatments of iodine metabolism is Reference 23.

TM-190 has applied

the Reference 23 prescription numerically as a function of time for various body
compartments; ICRP-30 gives approximated time constants for these compartments,

from which the user cam develop functional relationships.

When this is done, the

agreement between I-131 body burdens deduced from ICRP-30 and TM-190 is good,
especially with the approximations taken into account.

However, this agreement

exists only for the more recent version of iodine metabolism expressed in ICRP-30,

Part 3 (Reference 15) -- ICRP-30, Part | (Reference 14) has since been acknowledged
as incorrectly stating the iodine parameters (References 15, 24).

The most recent

work on radionuclide metabolism, Reference 25, tabulates daily excretion fractions
that are in close accord with this analysis,

29

Select target paragraph3