Large-particle inhalation dose conversion factors (where derivable) are used to

high-side estimates of internal dose, despite the apparent dominance of the ingestion
pathway.

For some radionuclides, the original deposition of inhaled particles in the

nasopharyngeal region affords a significantly greater absorption into the body than

occurs in the GI tract. A minor contribution to GI tract doses is depleted through this
pathway, but lung dose is greatly increased.
complete with either pathway.

For iodine, absorption is essentially

Thus, the iodine-dominated thyroid dose is insensitive

to the mix of ingestion and large-particle inhalation contributions to the total activity
intake (so long as these occur at about the same time).

Moreover, the use of the

calculated I-131 intake to normalize the radionuclide inventory is independent of this
mix.

Dose calculations are made for intake at 9 hours after detonation. In the early
portion of significant fallout deposition, this high-sides organ doses by including

greater activities of fast-decaying radionuclides.

The large-particle dose conversion —

factors used in the calculation are listed in Reference 21.

4.4

ORGAN-SPECIFIC DOSE COMMITMENTS.

The 50-year dose commitment to organ j, Ds resulting from the intake of a
mixture of radionuclides is given by

D, = DQ) ° OCF!
i

(6)

Qp the amount of intake of radionuclide i, is determined from the radionuclide
inventory as normalized by the I-131 activity intake developed from the urinalysis
.,fdata...The Aaca ranuvarcan fartar NCE!tae

ieta.theipnteleofwadinouclidejo.

Select target paragraph3