body burden means for adults on Utirik and the observed Kp rate constant from
Rongelap.
It was observed on Rongelap that
.031% of 6520 was removed from the
diet pathway each day in addition to radioactive decay.
Additionally, reduction
:
.
.
wo
137
90
60
in dietary radioactivity on Rongelap had been observed for
Cs,
Sr, and
Co
to be greater than that predicted by radioactive decay alone.
Instantaneous re-
duction fractions very similar to those at Rongelap were observed at Utirik for
the
90 Sr,
and
137 Cs
—
nuclides.
.
The lower curve on Figure 16 reflects the dose
equivalent, dose equivalent rate, and body burden which would have occurred had
.
.
6
oo
.
radioactive decay alone accounted for the removal of >on from the Utirik environment.
Since additional mechanisms could be measured for other nuclides at
Utirik and for the 6575 nuclide on a nearby atoll, the upper curve was chosen as
themost likely body burden history for adults post return to Utirik Atoll.
Figure 17 indicates the Utirik adult mean total body dose equivalent rate
for each nuclide.
An obvious difference relative to the Rongelap history
exists; 6575 not 1376. was the major nuclide contributing to the dose equivalent
rate.
This was due to the Utirik population returning 3 to 4 months after the
initial contaminating event, and the Rongelap population returning after 3
years.
The age of the fallout had a dramatic influence on the importance of
each nuclide contributing to the internal dose equivalent.
In fact 606, and
on played major roles during the first 3 years, a time interval that
corresponded to the period during which field whole body counting facilities
were being developed at Brookhaven National Laboratory and when medical examina-~
tions for people on Utirik Atoll were not done.
Additionally, pooled and/or in-
dividual radiochemical analysis of urine was not performed during this period.
.
6
.
:
The impact of
52m and 606, was such that even if the least conservative rate
34