A RECONSTRUCTION OF CHRONIC DOSE EQUIVALENTS FOR RONGELAP
AND UTIRIK RESIDENTS - 1954 TO 1980
E. T. Lessard, N. A. Greenhouse, R. P. Miltenberger
ABSTRACT
From June 1946 to August 1958, the U.S. Department of Defense and Atomic
Energy Commission conducted nuclear weapons tests in the Northern Marshall
Islands.
BRAVO, an aboveground test in the Castle series, resulted in
radioactive fallout contaminating Rongelap and Utirik Atolls.
On March 3,
1954, the inhabitants of these atolls were relocated until radiation exposure
rates declined to acceptable levels.
Environmental and personnel radiological
monitoring programs were begun in the mid 1950's by Brookhaven National Laboratory to ensure that dose equivalents received or committed remained within U.S.
Federal Radiation Council Guidelines for members of the general public.
Body
burden and dose equivalent histories along with activity ingestion patterns post
return are presented.
Dosimetric methods, results, and internal dose equivalent
distributions for subgroups of the population are also described.
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