Order number 940330-160606-96
-001-001
page 13
set 11 with 111 of 111 items
qualified site on reasonable terms. The negetiator is
instructed to negotiate with any state or Imdian tribe
that expresses an interest in hosting a repository or
MRS facility. The negotiator will formally submit the
negotiated agreement and environmental assessment to
Congress, and the agreement will become effective when
acted on by Congress and signed by the President into
law.

RADIOACTIVE WASTE FACILITIES/site selection ;
USA/radioactive waste management ;AMERICAN INDIANS;

<EYWORDS

AMERICAN SAMOA; GUAM; HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES; IDAHO;
MARIANA ISLANDS;MARSHALL ISLANDS;MONITORED RETRIEVABLE
STORAGE;NUCLEAR WASTE POLICY ACTS;PUERTO RICO; STATE
GOVERNMENT; TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS;US DOE;
USA;VIRGIN ISLANDS;WASHINGTON DC
EDB

Item

18

PRIMARY REPORT NUMBER
TITLE ENGLISH

UCRL-ID--104916

Estimates of the radiological dose to people living on
Bikini Island for two weeks while diving in and around
the sunken ships in Bikini Lagoon
PERSONAL AUTHOR/AFFIL
Robison, W.L.
CORPORATE TEXT
Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (United States)
PUB. DATE (YYMMDD)
900900

LIMITATION CODE
ABSTRACT

UNL

Bikini Island and Bikini Lagoon were contaminated by
fallout from nuclear weapons tests conducted at the

atoll by the United States from 1946 to 1958. The second
test, Baker, of the Crossroads series was an underwater

detonation in 1946 that sank several ships in the lagoon,
including the USS Saratoga and the Japanese battleship
Nagato. The ships received high-intensity gamma-ray and
neutron bombardment from the Baker test,

radioactivity in the metal structures.
conducted after the Baker shot

which induced

Some of the tests

(there were 21 tests

in

all) injected contaminated carbonate particles into the
air, some of which were deposited across the lagoon
surface. Most of this contaminated soil then settled
onto the ships’ decks and other structures and on the
lagoon bottom. These sunken ships provide an interesting

location for divers. Recreational diving and swimming in

and around the ships raises the question of the
potential radiological dose from the radiorwclides
present in or on the ships and in the lagoon sediments.
The purpose of this paper,

KEYWORDS

5003441

therefore,

is to present an

analysis of the potential radiological dose to persons
who would dive near the sunken ships and live on Bikini
Island for a short period of time.

BIKINI/fallout deposits ;SHIPS/underwater ;

Select target paragraph3