Order number

page 16

940406-171827

set 5 with LOFFICIAEGSEONLY
of radioactive materials. The field data were collected
by seven specialists who collected plankton, algae, rats,
birds, fish, plants, and invertebrate organisms from
October 20 to November

11,

1952.

The material

collected

was frozen for storage and shipment back to the Applied
Fisheries Laboratory, where it was identified, dissected,
weighed,

801.

KEYWORD(S)

ashed,

and measured for radiation in

disintegrations per minute per gram of wet sample. The
pretest survey showed measurable amounts of residual
radiation on and in the living organisms collected from
the stations along the eastern and northern portion of
the Atoll. Following Mike shot the radiation level
increased many-fold, especially along the northern and
western portions of the Atoll. The amount of radiation
found on and in the specimens was sufficient to destroy
or damage these forms over a very wide area. Subsequent
studies should determine the biological half life of the
materials contaminating the area, their shift in
position with the currents, and the results of the
contamination from radioactive materials upon the living
forms of the Atoll.
ANIMALS/biological

radiation effects

;MIKE

BURST/residual radiation ;RESIDUAL RADIATION/measurement

; ENIWETOK/residual radiation ;ANIMALS; IVY;MEASUREMENT;

PLANTS

Item 27
150.
110.
70.

710.
371.

REPORT NUMBER
PRIMARY TITLE (M)

USAF /OA/WP--25
Generalized study of the effects

explosions on aircraft in flight.
Working Paper

PERSONAL AUTHOR (M)

Rethorst,

PUB.

510718

CORPORATE SOURCE

DATE (YYMMDD)

S.;

Sandborn,

R.T.

Department of the Air Force,

of A-bomb

Operation Analysis
Washington,

DC

(USA)

34. CLASSIF. LEVEL TEXT
Unclassified
950. ABSTRACT
This study presents a generalized method which
will readily permit the determination of critical
structural envelopes for aircraft exposed to atomic
explosions. The task of defining these critical
structural envelopes is quite involved and tedious due
to the complicated relations governing the atmospheric
variation with altitude, the passage of the
atomic-explosion-caused shock wave through “the
atmosphere, and the vector effect of gusts on airfoil
surfaces. The complexity of these relations has
necessitated the use of a lengthy iteration and
interpolation procedure to determine the envelope for
any aircraft/atomic weapon situation, which must be
repeated for any other particular case. This generalized

9003390

OFFICIAL USE ONLY

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