ee te a ee ee

dependent are evident

Nor eh OA

uate

OperdiSeo

in the distribution of sup(239+240)Pu among

different body tissues. Concentrations in liver always exceeded those
in bone and concentrations were lowest in the muscle of all fish
analysed. A progressive discrimination against sup (239+240)Pu was
observed at successive trophic levels at all atolls except Bikini and

Enewetak,

where it was difficult to

conclude if any real difference

exists between the average concentration factor for sup(239+240)Pu
among all fish, which include bottom-feeding and grazing herbivores,

bottom-feeding carnivores and pelagic carnivores from different atoll

locations. The average concentration of sup(239+240)Pu in the muscle of
surgeonfish from Bikini and Enewetak was not significantly different
from the average concentrations determined in these fish at the other
lesser contaminated atolls. Concentrations among all 3rd, 4th and 5th
trophic level species are highest at Bikini where higher environmental
concentrations are found. The reasons for the anomalously low
concentrations in herbivores from Bikini and Enewetak are not known.;

Major Descriptors: *AMERICIUM 241 -- RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION;
*PLUTONIUM 238 -- RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; *PLUTONIUM 239 -RADIOBCOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; *PLUTONIUM 240 -- RADIOECOLOGICAL

CONCENTRATION; *SEDIMENTS
Descriptors: BIKINI; BIOLOGICAL LOCALIZATION; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS;
ENIWETOK; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FISHES; LEVELS; TISSUES
Broader Terms: ACTINIDE ISOTOPES; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALPHA DECAY
RADIOISOTOPES; AMERICIUM ISOTOPES; ANIMALS; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; BODY;
DATA; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI;
HEAVY NUCLEI; INFORMATION; ISLANDS; ISOTOPES; MARSHALL ISLANDS;
MICRONESIA; NUCLEI; NUMERICAL DATA; OCEANIA; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; PLUTONIUM
ISOTOPES; RADIOISOTOPES; VERTEBRATES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Subject Categories: 520302*
-- Environment, Aquatic -- Radioactive
Materials Monitoring & Transport -- Aquatic Ecosystems & Food Chains -(-1987)

INIS Subject Categories:

10/5/752
00867481

C22*

-- Radionuclide Ecology

(Item 452 from file: 103)
AIX-12-641124; ERA-07-019662; EDB-82-042321

Title: Detection of cadmium radioactivity in the marine environment
Author(s): Noshkin, V.E.;
Wong, K.M.;
Eagle, R.J.;
Anglin, D.L.
(California Univ., Livermore (USA). Lawrence Livermore National Lab.)
Title: Impacts of radionuclide releases into the marine environment.
Proceedings of an international symposium jointly organized by the IAEA
and the OECD NEA and held in Vienna 6-10 October 1980
Conference Title: International symposium on the impacts of radionuclide
releases into the marine environment
Conference Location:

Publisher:

Vienna,

IAEA,Vienna,

Austria

Austria

Conference Date:

6 Oct

1980

Publication Date: 1981
p 685-694
Report Number(s):
CONF-801063-;
IAEA-SM-248/152

Document Type: Analytic of a Book; Conference literature; Numerical data
Language: English
Journal Announcement: EDB8112
Subfile:
ERA (Energy Research Abstracts); AIX (non-US Atomindex input).
Country of Origin: United States
Country of Publication: International Atomic Energy Agency <IAEA>
Abstract: Sediment and tissues from different marine organisms recently
collected at atolls of the Marshall Islands have been found to contain

measurable amounts of /sup 113//sup m/Cd previously deposited to the
atolls during the testing
Grounds. Cadmium-113m has
mullet collected from the
an area contaminated only

of nuclear devices at the Pacific Proving
been also detected in some internal organs of
east coast of the United States of America in
with global fall-out debris. This is one of

the few summaries to show that this long-lived radionuclide
= 14.6 years)

exists and persists in the marine environment.

(Tsub (1/2)

It is the

dominate anthropogenic radionuclide in the liver of some pelagic fish
from Bikini and Enewetak Atolls and is found concentrated in other

tissues and organs of all fish analysed. Dose to man from /sup

of
aed

ewe

Select target paragraph3