Transport -- Water --

10/5/662

(1987)

(Item 362 from file: 103)

01488590
BRA-10-O001186; EDB-84-186399
Title: Intercomparison of natural and technologically enhanced background
radiation levels in Micronesia
.

Author(s):

Greenhouse,

N.A.;

Miltenberger,

R.P.;

Vohra,

K.G.;

Mishra,

U.C.;
Pallai, K.C.;
Sadasivan, S. (eds.)
Affiliation: Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA
Title: Natural radiation environment
Conference Title: 2. special symposium on natural radiation environment
Conference Location: Bombay, India
Conference Date: 19 Jan 1981
Publisher:
John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,New York, NY, USA
Publication Date: 1982
p 452-458
Report Number(s):
CONF-810153Document Type: Analytic of a Book; Conference literature
Language: English
Journal Announcement: INS8411
Subfile:
INS (US Atomindex input); ERA (Energy Research Abstracts).
Country of Origin: United States
Country of Publication: United States
Abstract: The United States Pacific Nuclear Testing Program resulted in
local and regional fallout contamination of islands in the central
Pacific basin, in an area which is generically known as Micronesia.
é

Since all

of the Marshall

Islands are

low coral

islands or atolls,

natural radioactivity content of their soil is among the lowest on

the

earth. In contrast, the high islands of the Caroline groups, to the
west of the Marshalls, are characterized by volcanic soils having a
significant complement of radionuclides of the uranium and thorium
chains. Several field trips between 1975 and 1980 have afforded
opportunities to study the natural radiation environments of the coral
atolis of the Marshalls and several high islands in the Carolines. The
results of these studies have indicated that significant contributions
from radioactive fallout can be evaluated in-situ with relative ease on
coral islands. In contrast, the higher natural radioactivity content of
high island soils, as well as the greater distance of these islands
from the test areas,

combine to make evaluations of local fallout

contributions from US Pacific tests indistinguishable from the
contributions of the world-wide fallout.;

Major Descriptors: *BACKGROUND RADIATION -- ORIGIN; *BACKGROUND RADIATION
-- RADIATION MONITORING; *LOCAL FALLOUT -- RADIATION MONITORING;
*MICRONESIA -- BACKGROUND RADIATION; *NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY -RADIATION MONITORING
Descriptors: NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS; RESPONSE MODIFYING FACTORS; SOILS
Broader Terms: EXPLOSIONS; FALLOUT; ISLANDS; MONITORING; OCEANIA;
RADIATIONS; RADIOACTIVITY

Subject Categories:

510301*

Materials Monitoring &

INIS Subject Categories:
transport

Soil

Terrestrial -- Radioactive
--

(-1987)

#

-- Radioactive materials monitoring &

(Item 363 from file: 103)

Adams,
W.A.

W.H.;

Harper,

J.A.;

Rittmaster,

R.S.;

Heotis,

P.M.;

Title: Medical status of Marshallese accidentally exposed to 1954 Bravo

fallout’ radiation:

Corporate Source:

Publication Date:

Report Number(s):

Order Number:

January 1980-December 1982

Brookhaven National Lab.,

1984

p 25

BNL-51761

DE84017140

Contract Number

(DOE):

ACOZ2-76CHO0016

Document Type: Report; Numerical data
Language: English
Journal Announcement: ERA8410

Availability: NTIS, PC A02/MF AOl.

Upton,

NY

(USA)

0

EDB-84-160197

zona

Author(s):
scott,

B3110*

~--

Joa UG

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