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INFORMATION; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INVERTEBRATES; ISLANDS; ISOTOPES
; MASS TRANSFER; MICRONESIA; MONITORING; NUCLEI; NUMERICAL DATA;
OCEANIA; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ORGANS; PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES; POPULATIONS;
RADIOISOTOPES; STRONTIUM ISOTOPES; TISSUES; VERTEBRATES; YEARS LIVING
RADIOCISOTOPES

Subject Categories: 520302*
-- Environment, Aquatic -- Radioactive
Materials Monitoring & Transport -- Aquatic Ecosystems & Food Chains --

(-1987)

560171

(-1987)

-- Radiation Effects -- Nuclide Kinetics & Toxicology -- Man --

INIS Subject Categories:
10/5/778

00803594

Author(s):

(Item 478

C22*

-- Radionuclide Ecology

from file:

103)

INS-81-016186; EBRA-06-033828; EDB-81-111861

Robison,

W.L.;

Conrado,

C.L.;

Eagle,

R.J.;

Title: Northern Marshall Islands radiological survey:
analysis summary
Corporate Source:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab.,
Publication Date: 23 Jul 1981
p 102
Report Number(8):
UCRL-52853-Pt.1
Order Number: DE81029429
Contract Number (DOE): W-7405-ENG-48
Document Type: Report; Numerical data
Language: English
Journal Announcement: EDB8110
Availability: NTIS, PC AOQ6/MF AOQl.
Subfile:

ERA

(Bnergy Research Abstracts);

(Technical Information Center).

INS

Stuart,

M.L.

sampling and

CA

(USA)

(US Atomindex input);

TIC

Country of Origin: United States
Country of Publication:

United States

Abstract: A radiological survey was conducted in the Northern Marshall

Islands to document reamining external gamma exposures from nuclear
tests conducted at Enewetak and Bikini Atolls. An additional program
was later included to obtain terrestrial and marine samples for
radiological dose assessment for current or potential atoll
inhabitants. This report is the first of a series summarizing the
results from the terrestrial and marine surveys. The sample collection
and processing procedures and the general survey methodology are
discussed; a summary of the collected samples and radionuclide analyses
is presented. Over 5400 samples were collected from the 12 atolls and 2
islands and prepared for analysis including 3093 soil, 961 vegetation,
153 animal, 965 fish composite samples (average of 30 fish per sample),
101

clam,

50

lagoon water,

15

cistern water,

17 groundwater,

and 85

lagoon sediment samples. A complete breakdown by sample type, atoll,
and island is given here. The total number of analyses by radionuclide
are 8840 for /sup 241/Am, 6569 for /sup 137/Cs, 4535 for /sup 239
+240/Pu, 4431 for /sup 90/Sr, 1146 for /sup 238/Pu, 269 for /sup

241/Pu,

and 114 each for /sup 239/Pu and /sup 240/Pu. A complete

breakdown by sample category,

atoll or island,

and radionuclide is also

included.;
Major Descriptors: *AMERICIUM 241 -- RADIATION MONITORING; *ANIMALS -RADIOACTIVITY; *CESIUM 137 -- RADIATION MONITORING; *FISHES -RADIOACTIVITY; *MARSHALL ISLANDS -- RADIATION MONITORING; *MARSHALL
ISLANDS -- RADIOACTIVITY; *PLANTS -- RADIOACTIVITY; *PLUTONIUM 238 -RADIATION MONITORING;

*PLUTONIUM 239

--

MONITORING;

RADIOACTIVITY;

*STRONTIUM

*PLUTONIUM 240

MONITORING

-- RADIATION MONITORING;

*SOILS

-

--

RADIATION MONITORING;

*PLUTONIUM 241
90

--

-- RADIATION

RADIATION

—_—

urd

Descriptors: AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS; BIKINI; DATA COMPILATION; ENIWETOK; GAMMA coRADIATION; GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY; GROUND WATER; RADIATION DOSES; SEDIMENTS“
; SURFACE WATERS; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
<3
Broader Terms: ACTINIDE ISOTOPES; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALKALI METAL ISOTOPES;
c>
ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; AMERICIUM ISOTOPES i>
ANIMALS; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY
RADIOISOTOPES; CESIUM ISOTOPES; DATA; DOSES; ECOSYSTEMS;

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