Figure 2 shows that the calculated decay for fallout from shot

Harry is little different from that presented by Glasstone and Dolan
which is “a reasonable average for situations in which the fallout
activity arises mostly from fission products." (G177, pp. 392, 393, 450)
The best in-situ fallout decay curves were measured in operation
Plumbob in 1957 (Di57).
lonaest time.

The decay of Smoky debris was followed for the

This calculation and data from shot Smoky (Di57) agree

well within the precision of the measurements, 10% (Fig. 3).

The data

taken after 100 hr are generally lower than the calculated values.
This may be due to the effects of weathering or because radiation
levels under 10 mR/hr were measured with an instrument different from

that used at levels over 10 mR/hr.

|

Data for the fallout patterns were normally taken 6-30 hr postshot
and brought to a common time, (Sh59) 12 hr postshot, by the decay law
ghee,

Dunning (Du58) proposed a prescription for the decay of

fallout which is t74+2 decay for the first week after a detonation,
prt.3 for the second week and prl4 thereafter.

Figure 4 shows

good agreement between this calculation, the early decay law, and
Dunnina's prescription.

NUCLIDES ACCOUNTING FOR A MAJOR FRACTION OF EXPOSURE

The 5 mass numbers giving the highest external gamma-ray exposure
rates were determined for each of 10 decay times from the calculations
of fractionated and unfractionated Harry and Smoky debris.
products were the same as those found in the calculations of

The fission

Select target paragraph3