SLIDE 3
Meteorology.

Downwind expsoure rate contours were estimated by several groups

(Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, Rand Corporation, Naval Radiological
Defense Laboratory) for the BRAVO detonation (Ha79). These contours were

based on observations of BRAVO cloud dimensions and hodographs for 3 hours, 6

hours and 9 hours post detonation.

These contours do not all agree but are

within a factor of two for any specific location at Rongelap and Utirik

Atolls. Significant departure in exposure rate contours occurs 32 to 190 km
(20 to 120 miles) north of Rongelap Atoll out to a distance of 480 km (300

miles) east of the detonation site.

Kendall Peterson estimated downwind exposures using the MATHEW-ADPIC
modified code suite (Pe81).
ditionally,
Peterggn develo
instantaneous
activity concentrations for 12808 ty 135r° 1376, and P88 for Ailingnae
Atoll and the southeastern part of Rongelap Atoll in proximity to Rongelap
Island.

The computer codes were developed for the Atmospheric Release

Advisory Capability of the Department of Energy. They were modified to
include a large number of upper-air wind levels which was thought by Peterson
to be important. Additional modification included a turbulent wake correction
to large granules falling from the stratosphere.
Parameters for a tropical
atmosphere were incorporated into granule fall velocity calculations.
An
assumption that the activity per granule increased as the cube of granule
radius was made.
Further description of the analytical approach has been

given by Peterson (Pe81).

METEOROLOGY
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