SLIDE 18
Exposure rate measurements. Mean values for the external exposure rate were
based on many measurements reported at the time of the evacuations. A Radsafe
Officer plus a 3-man team took readings in the air, throughout the islands and
especially in the village areas with Army, Navy catalogue AN/PDR<-27E
instruments. Readings tended to be the same with and without the beta shield
(0C68). Readings were interpreted to be taken at waist level, about 1 meter

(3 ft) from the surface (0C68).

10-7

9 Held (He65) indicated

C kg

s°

a mean exposure rate at Rongelap Island of 2.9 x

(40 mR h~) at 26 days post detonation.

with heavy rain two weeks post detonation (He65).

He reported a storm

This was followed by a

reduction in exposure rate greater than what would have been expected from

decay of BRAVO fallout.

Glasstone (G162) repored a 40% reduction in the

exposure rate, attributed to weathering alone, during the first 25 days post

BRAVO in certain areas of the Marshall Islands.

We estimated the reduction in exposure rate due to weathering at Rongelap
Island based on measurement taken 2.2 days post detonation by the USS PHILIP

radsafe team.

It was assumed to be a measurement on unweathered fallout and

to decay with decay at a rate based on the nuclide mixture present at Rongelap
2.2 to 26 days post detonation.
This decline was based on the gamma decay of

142 nuclides. For the estimate of decline, we accouptsd for Shs contribution
to exposure rate from:
1} ,the tragsuranic nuclides
U and
Np, 2) the
neutron induced nuclides
S and
““Ca, 3) the day 26 fission products which
had fractionated according to Japanese results (Ya56, Ts55) and 4) the fission
product and transuranic product precursors.

The day 26 value of the exposure

rate extrapolated from the 2.2 day measurement made by

per cent over that reported by Held.

Thus, 3.4 x 10°7

the redsafe team was 18

C kg

s°

(47 mR hh)

was the mean unweathered exposure rate estimated to have existed on day 26 had
the rain storm not occurred.

EXPOSURE RATE MEASUREMENTS

Time Post

Detonation
54
78
62
26

hours
hours
hours
days

Rh!

Rongelap Island

Mean

Maximum

Mean

1.5
_
~
0.047

1.9
—_
—
_

_
0.41
_
_

23

Sifo Island

Utirik Island

Maximum

Mean

Maximum

_—
0.48
—
—_

=—

—_
_
0.13
—

0.10
_

Select target paragraph3