Dr. James L. Liverman

- 5-

August 17, 1977

Terrestrial disposal on RunitIsland with a

ecncrete cover would have the least irmedtate

impact on the local marine environment in that
remobilization of the radionuclides from the
soil to the groundwater and eventually to
the lagoon is minimized. This method would
muximize potential occupational exposures during
the cleanup operation.
Terrestrial disposal by covering the existing
contaminated areas on Runit with contaminated
soil removed from other islands, but without
concrete cover, was also considered.

This

would reduce the average surface leveis of
plutonium on Runit, but might require quarantine.
Both terrestrial disposal methods would allow
retrieval of the plutonium. Both would require
reopening of the EIS.
Other methods for disposal of plutonium were
proposed. One interesting possibility is the

application of mining and milling techniques to

separate plutonium from the soil of Enewetak
Atoll. The reviewers were not aware of this

having been explored.

While such a technique

could not be available for application to Enewetak
Atoll], it might be useful at other sites in the
future.

Cc.

Future ERDA Commitments at Fnewetak Atoll

According to the Environmental Impact Statement, ERDA

is committed to long-term monitoring the the Enewetak Atoll.

Planning for this responsibility appears to be incomplete.
The reviewers offer the following suggestions:
1.

The environmental monitoring program should be as

inconspicuous as possibie end shovid be aimed at
estimating radiation doses to the inhabitants of

the Atoll.

2.

Any activities carried out by individuals other than
the Encweteroes chould be conducted only if it is

Select target paragraph3