94 STAT. 84

PUBLIC LAW96-205—MAR. 12, 1980
Public Law 96-205
96th Congress

Mar. 12, 1980

(H.R. 3756)

United States
insular areas.
Appropnation
autnoriation,

48 USC 1681
note.

Rad:ation
exposure.
compensation,
research, and
medica] care.
48 USC 168]
note,

An Act

To authorize appropriations for certain insuiar areas of the United States, and for
other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,

TITLE I-—TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
Sec. 101. Section 2 of the Act of June 30, 1954 (68 Stat. 330), is
amended by inserting after “for fiscal year 1980, $112,000,000." the
following: “for fiscal years after fiscal year 1980, such sums as maybe
necessary, including, but not limited to, sums needed for completion
of the capital improvement program, for a basic communicatons
system, and for a feasibility study and construction of a hydroelectric
project on Ponape:”.
.
Sec. 192. The Act entitled “Am Act to autnorize certain approoriations for the territories of the United States. to amend certain Acts
relating thereto, and for other purposes’’ (91 Stat. 1159; Pubic Law
05-134) is amended by inserting after section 193, the following new
section:
.
“Sec. 106. (a) In addition to any other payments or benefit
provided by law to compensate inhabitants of the atolls of Bikini
Enewetak, Rongelap, and Utirik, in the Marshall Islands, for radiation exposure or other losses sustained by them as a result ef the
United States nuclear weapons testing program ator near their atolls
during the period 1946 to 1958, the Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ‘Secretary’) shall provide for

the people of the atolls of Bikini, Enewetak, Rongelap, and Utirik and

for the people of such other atolls as may be found to be or to have
been exposed to radiation from the nuciear weapons testing program,

a program of medical care and treatment and environmental re

search and monitoring for any Injury, illness, or condition which may
be the result directly or indirectly of such nuclear weapons testing

program. The programshallbe implemented according to a plan

developed by the Secretary in consultation with the Secretaries of
Defense, Energy, and Health, Education, and Welfare and with the
direct involvement of representatives from the people of each of the
affected atolls and from the government of the Marshall Islands. The
pfan shall set forth, as appropriate to the situation, condition, and
needs of the individual atoll peopies:
V

V

“(1) an integrated, comprehensive health care program includ-

=
1

ing primary, secondary, and tertiary care with special emphasis
upon the biologica! effects of ionizing radiation; _
(2) a schedule for the periodic comprehensive survey and
i
analysis of the radiological status of the atolls to and at appropriate intervals, but not less frequently than once everyfive years,
the development of an updated radiation dose assessment,

together with an estimate of the risks associated with the
predicted human exposure, for each sucn atoll; and

Select target paragraph3