‘

Thirtyv-vr integrai cose comparisons cr living tatterns for Zikini

oa

Table 24.

ad Enewetak Atolls.+

“hole

body,

Living patterns and location

rem

3ikini pattern 1 — Eneu Island

2

Bikini pattern 6 — Bikini Island

Enewetak pattern 3° — Engebi Island

1

Enewetak pattern 1~ — Southern
Tslands

United States background radiation *

Bone

marrow,

Federal guidelines for

rem

20pulation average “B°
and bone marrow, rem

3.8

5

42

5

13

5

22

0.43

5

.0

3.0

5

“Natural background has been subtracted from the Enewetak and
Bikini living patterns.
Oop = whole dody.

“See Enewetak Radiological Survey, Vol. 2 (1973).
daased upon an annual external background dose of 100 mrem/yr at sea level.
primarily because key food products

of 4.2 rem and bone marrow dose of

will be available much sooner and the

5.8 rem for Eneu are approximately

external gamma doses are higher.

one-half those predicted for Engebi

The doses predicted for the primary

Island at Enewetak Atoll.

However the

living patterns at the two atolls are

Eneu doses are about five times higher

listed in Table 34.

than the southern island living pat-

The highest pre-

dicted doses occur for the living pat-

terns at Enewetak, which lead to the

tern involving Bikini Island, Pat-

lowest predicted doses of ail living

tern 6, at Bikini Atoll.

patterns at either atoll (whole body,

The integral

30-yr whole body and bone marrow doses

are 28 and 42 rem, respectively.

The

predicted doses are approximately 2.5

1.0 rem; bone marrow, 1.2 rem) and are
in fact lower than U.S. doses.
Bone doses in the Enewetak Radio-

times higher than those predicted for

logical Survey! were calculated for

Engebi Island at Enewetak Atoll (whole

mineral bone.

body, 11 rem; bone marrow, 16 rem),

doses were compared to the Federal

which is the living pattern leading to

guideline of 3 rem/yr for a member of

the second highest predicted doses at

the population.

the atolls.

report, and in the AEC Task group

Eneu Island, Pattern l,

These mineral bone

The doses in this

at Bikini Atoll ranks third in the

Report?” for Enewetak Atoll were cal-

list of four major living patterns at

culated for bone marrow and are com

the two atolls.

pared to the Federai guideline of

The whole body dose

~42-

Select target paragraph3