Astronomic Operations.

Astronomic operations were taken by the USS

Bowditch at station North Base on Runit Island and the geographical position

of that station and the azimith of a line between Station North Base and
Station South Base were determined and used as the origin of the survey.

This

position and azimuth were accepted by the Joint Task Force Seven and became
the origin of their later survey.

Illustrative Plate 1 shows the layout of

this network.

Joint Task Force Seven Survey.

A survey was made in 197-8 which estab-

lished a control net of that portion of the Atoll east of Parry Island on the
South of Engebi Island on the North.

This survey is covered in the "Report of

the Engineer, Joint Task Force Seven, Part Two."
As station South Base of the previous survey which was the South end of
the base line had been destroyed, a new base line approximately 2600 meters

in length was established on Runit Island between station North Ease and a
new station "Runit". This base was shorter than the former base line but was
stated in the report to be of first order accuracy.
No astronomic observations were made by this survey.

Although the origi-

nal azimuth observations were made from stations North Base to station South
Base, an examination of the correction obtained for the angles in the adjustment of the Naval survey showed that little accuracy was lost by using the com-

puted azimuth of the line from station North Base to station Sand.

It was

therefore considered that reobservation was unnecessary.

In the computation of this scheme the latitude amd longitude of station
North Base and the forward azimuth of the line from Station North Base to sta-

tion Sand were accepted and together with the elements of the Clarke spheriod
of 1866, used to determine the datum.
An analysis of the report on this survey, together with information obe-

Ite lL

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