doses is! chemieal distribution of the }88Ba in various bones
parison * and types of bones (cortical vs. trabecular) throughout
owever, ' the dog skeleton.
This barium isotope was chosen because 1} it has a
system’

2 prob- ! long half-life of 7.2 years and is excellently suited for
cells.

| lony-term retention studies, 2) the radiation dose from

it is minimal (133Ba decays by electron capture and

ng 7 no beta particles are emitted), and 3) quantitative
mensurements are easily made by means of seintillation counters, that is, gamma counters for whole-body
retention data, and liquid seintillation counters for
oentgen

Am,

z4

Rays on
I;
‘tebrate ‘
Arbacta

blood, fecal, and chemically ashed samples.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

ach animal was given an intravenous injection of

133Ba in the form of BaCl, in 0.073 N HCl, with a

alay of i

TABLE 7.

ace 138,
adiated ®
331-340 |
of Sea .

A

ge at
injection

Dog

‘h June .

A22B
576

ed Sea *
Radio-

A22C
A22D

SARI eA aS

logical |

hrough |

).

nalian

§76

te to

man

1eas-agle
have
ntly, |
with }
take F
l10-

1

1

0.491)
0.464)
0.427]
0.420;
0.418]
0.371]
0.332]
0.307}

293

0.252] 0.361

5

1002

1199
S13}

3113
1508

10.5

7

=7.2 kg

10.0 kg
12.5 kg

B

0.667
0.647
0.589
0.588
0.610
0.509
0.460
0.401

0.224) 0.352
0.213) 0.319
0.173) 0.280

7
7

% injected dose/g calcium

1

I

0.895; 0.791

576

A22B| A22C A22D

0.667) 0.952!

0.636)
0.518}
0.460)
0.409)
0.354)

0.513
0.443
0.369
0.323
0.295

1.03

; 0.978] 0.818
0.816/ 0.703

0.327|
0.309}
0.285]
0.280/
0.279;
0.247)
0.221)
0.205}

0.635
0.616
0.561,
0.561
0.581
0.485
0.438
0.382

0.168) 0.344

0.149] 0.335
0.142) 0.335
0.115) 0.267

0.102) 0.277

0.1281 0.264
— 0.206

0.085) 0.251
0.196

0.105; 0.289

0.695]
0.566)
0.503;
0.447]
0.387)

Percent injected dose/mg calcium

Time,

days
0.021
0.042
0.098
0.167
0.25
0318
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
1002-1091
1100-1195
1450-1850
1765-1865

Bartum: Bioop Spreciric ACTIVITY

576
—
12.83 X
_
_
1.17 «
9
—
5.15 <
2.04 X
1.18 X
—
_
_
3.80 X
1.10 *
—|7.40 x
|4.65 x
—

A22B

A22C

_
3.26
101/2.73 x 10-1/2.65
(2.03
_
1.35
1016.31 x 102/1.17
—
9.5
1021.76 % 10-2/4.61
10-2!8.83 X 10-3/2.51
10-213.59 % 10-811.39
—
|9.96
—
(6.37
—
{5.06
107°/1.66 x 1072/4.02
1077|6.28 x 10-4
18.60 x 10-6
10-6
_
10-6
_
13.50 x 10-8

<
&
&
x
x
x
X
X
%
x
x
x
x

A22D

1072.58
1072.12
10-2}1.70
10-1/1.19
10719.57
1072|8.43
1072|3.13
1077|1.82
10-2|1.04
10-817.23
107*/4.40
10-312.39
10-211.75

x
x
«
*
x
x
X
x
x
x
x
x
X

1071
10-1
1071
1072
107
1072
107
1072
1072
10-3
1073
10-3
1073

stable barium level of 10mg/ml of solution. The in-

jection materials were neutralized with NaOH immediately before injection. The age and weight of each dog

at the time of injection, the quantity of %Ba injected,
and the time of sacrifice are listed in Table 7

Samples of venous blood were obtained at frequent

intervals on the day of injection and periodically

RETENTION oF Barium TRACER

0.153] 0.201

| 0.157) 0.303

injection

300
314

0.747] 0.680

3
4
5
G
7
20
27
34
41
48
83
189
188
Mi8
454
693°

6.1
10.0

A22B} A22C|A22D|

2

| mey of
ager

7.2kg
10.1 kg

Fractional retention

after

1

Sacrifice
time, days
from

9.25 yr
9.5 yr

Days

0

13Ba
+e
injected,

6.5 yr

TABLE 8.

injection]

Weich
eight at
injection, kg

8m
=4 yr

156

ing its f

(1966).
iduced
‘
mycin

IngEcTION oF Dogs witH Ba

TABLE 9.

0.531
0.458
0.382
0.334
0.305

thereafter for plasma clearance studies. Separate urine
and fecal samples were collected from each animal on
the days indicated in Table 10. No fecal or blood sam-

ples were collected from Dog 156.
Preparations of samples and analyses were as follows:

Whole-Body Retention

The body burdens of the two long-term retention
animals were measured in a steel room of the Division
of Biology and Medicine by placing a 5” x 4” Nal (TI)
crystal, connected to a multichannel analyzer, in a

reproducible position with respect to each dog. Immediately after the intravenous injections of the iso-

tope, each animal was counted so that the original
count included all of the injected activity. All subsequent counts were expressed as a fraction of the origi-

nal count. Also, for calibration purposes, an aliquot
of the original injection solution, sealed in a glass

vial, was counted in a reproducible position immediately after each dog was counted. The retention, ex-

pressed as percent of injected dose per gram of total
skeletal calcium, and the plasma specific activity, expressed as percent of injected dose per milligram of
plasma calcium, are tabulated in Tables 8 and 9 and

Select target paragraph3