y

In addition, the hospital report stated that the claimant and other members
of the crew consumed some ship’s water that was accidentally contaminated
with radioactive material; that repeated physical and blood count examinations

for a number of years were all negative, and “Apparently the patient suffered
no acute effects from the over-ex posure to radioactivity.”
The report further stated in pertinent part:

factor. Normal values range from 4,500,000 to 5,000,000 red blood
cells; 5,000 to 10,000 white blood cells; and hemoglobin from 85 to t00
percent. In this case, the white blood cell count was well within the
_ normal range in 1947 and 1954, but was extremely low when taken
shortly before his hospitalization in 1966. The onset of acute myelocytic

leukemia is sudden and its course rapidly progressive and short. The
median survival time is measured in months. A determination, therefore,
that, in this case, the acute myelocytic leukemia first demonstrated

approximately 20 years after exposure to radioactive material is causally

related to such exposure would involve prohibited recourse to conjecture
or speculation.
——

energy, increased irritability, generalized pruritis, progressive dyspnea
causing shortness of breath, intermittent episodes of dizziness and
palpitations. During the 2 weeks prior to admission he lost 4 Ibs. but
altributed this to a weight reduction diet. He also noted the onset of
nocturnal chills which lasted 5-10 minutes then subsided. He had
spontaneous epistaxis during the past 3-4 days and complained of a sore
throat on admission.

Approximately 4-5 months prior to admission the patient
accidentally inhaled some burning chemical compounds... The fumes
caused chest congestion and nausea which persisted for 2 days, then

subsided .. .When his symptoms progressed in severity he... was found

to have a WBC of 800, with a hematocrit of 15.5 and hemoglobin of 5.5.

Detailed clinical, laboratory and X-ray studies, including bone marrow
aspiration, resulted in a pertinent diagnosis of acute myelocytic leukemia,
subsequently confirmed by autopsy. During hospitalization, the veteran
remained febrile. At the time of his death, service connection was not in effect
for any disability.

Findings of the BVA and Basis for Decision: In finding that the acute
myelocytic leukemia was not incurred in or aggravated by service and was not

manifested to the degree of ten percent (10%) within the presumptive period
following termination of active wartime periods of service, the Board said:

It is the defined and consistently applied policy of the Veterans
Administration to administer the Jaw under a broad interpretation,
consistent, however, with the facts shown in every case, and without

recourse to speculation or remote possibility. The records clearly
establish that the veteran was physically present at the site of atomic
bomb tests in July 1946. Whether he was, in fact, directly exposed to
radiation to any appreciable degree is not reflected by the records
furnished by the service department. Assuming, however, that he and
others did consume some ship’s water that had been accidentally
contaminated with radioactive material, it is well established that no case
of leukemia has been knownto have developed with acute whole-bodied

doses of less than 100 roentgens. It is extremely unlikely that the
consumption of such contaminated water could involve such
proportions. It is generally accepted that a latent period of two or more
years commonly intervenes between exposure and the appearance of
leukemia. In acute myelocytic leukemia, aside from bone marrow

aspiration, an abnormal total white blood cell count is the significant
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