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and its effects will result, to the benefit of the United States
ani the world at large.
3.2.

The Hot Particle Problen

It is vith the kind assistance of Drs. E. A. Martell, Donald
P. Geesaman, Arthur R. Tamplin and Thomas B. Cochran that we derive

eur comments here concerning this unique radiological hazard.
Drs. Tamplin and Cochran submitted formal comments upon this DEIS
to the Defense Nuclear Agency under date of September 24, 1974,

- and we fully accept and endorse what they have said there.

Their

ebservations and concerns are entirely consistent with those of
Martell and Geesaman, expressed to us in personal communications.
For a discussion of the seriousness the hot particles problem
we attach as Appendix II, E. A. Martell, "Basic Considerations in
the Assessment of the Cancer Risks and Standards for Internal

Alpha Emitters," (Statement presented at the public hearings on
plutonium standards sponsored by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency, Denver, Colorado, January 10, 1975.)

To further

emphasize our grave concern. about this problem, we attach comments
aud materials provided to us by Dr. Donald P. Geesaman as Appendix
III.

We subscribe fully to the views they express and we insist

that they he dealt with fully in the final impact statement.
“It is beycnd question that the presence of Plutonium-239,
Americium-241 and perhaps other alpha-emitting radionuclides at

Enewetak Atoll constitutes one of the most serious health risks
for the returning population.

It is highly likely that inhalation

of very small amounts of plutonium gives rise to a high risk of
lung cancer.

And the DEIS completeiy fails to address the recent

Select target paragraph3