The afternoon session was called to order at 1:35 p.m. at which time DR. FORREST WESTERN spoke of the work being done on environmental radiation. He spoke particularly of the fallout monitoring program involving worldwide sampling as well as the stratospheric sampling by means of balloon flights. He ENVIRONMENTAL also told of the human sampling program and of environRADIATION mental radiation in connection with peacetime applications of atomic energy. The latter includes studies in the field of radioactive waste disposal which is being done jointly with the Sanitary Engineering group of the Division of Reactor Development. Most of this latter work is being carried under other programs and does not appear as a budget item in the Division of Biology and Medicine program. At DR. DUNHAM’S request, DR. LOUGH spoke briefly on the part the Health and Safety Laboratory plays, particularly in analyzing fallout samples and bone and milk samples. This milk program nas recently been expanded to include human milk. At this point DR. DUNHAM interrupted the meeting to greet Mr. John Graham, recently appointed Commissioner, to whom the Advisory Committee was introduced. DR. JOHN WOLFE was then introduced and discussed the ecology and oceanography programs. He spoke of the broad aspects of the ecology program which touched on almost every phase of research being conducted. After Dr. Wolfe's presentation, DR. WARREN asked if there ECOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY was any indication as to whether the emphasis should be on test-site studies, on food-chain studies, or whether there was any one aspect of this broad field that should be followed in preference to random sampling in various parts of the field. DR. WOLFE answered that the total approach of any field nearly in equilibrium as possible would be more productive and should be followed for many years. COMMISSIONER GRAHAM suggested that perhaps some of the Coast Guard units could be utilized for the collection of samples. DR. BURNETT commented that there appeared to be a need for the Division of Biclogy and Medicine staff to rush around the world dealing with crises and increasing its activities dealing with fallout to the extent that ecology and related work might suffer. This he felt should be guarded against. DR. DUNHAM pointed out that it was for this reason that he had recently placed the meteorology group, the soil science group, and the general sampling, cceanography and marine biology under Dr. Wolfe in order to unify this phase of the program.

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