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COMPACT OF FREE ASSOCIATION
ACT OF 1985
PUBLIC LAW 99-239—JAN. 14, 1986
99 STAT. 1783
department or agencyof the United States or by contract with a
United States firm) shall continue to provide special medical
. care and logistical support thereto for the remaining 174 members of the population of Rongelap and Utrik who were exposed
to radiation resulting from the 1954 United States thermonuclear “Bravo” test, pursuant to Public Laws 95-134 and
96-205. Such medical care and its accompanyinglogistical support
shall total $22,500,000 over the first 11 years of the Compact.
(2) AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PROGRAMS.—Notwithstanding
any other provision of law, upon the request of the Government
,of the Marshall Islands, for the first five years after the effective date of the Compact, the President (either through an
appropriate department or agency of the United States or by
91 Stat. 1159.
94 Stat. 84.
President of U.S.
contract with a United States firm) shall provide technical and
other assistance—
(A) without reimbursement, to continue the planting and
agricultural maintenance program on Enewetak;
(B) without reimbursement, to continue the food programs of the Bikini and Enewetak people descri
in
section l(d) of Article II of the Subsidiary Agreement for
the Implementation of Section 177 of the Compact and for
continued waterborne transportation of agricultural products to Enewetak including operations and maintenance of
the vessel used for such purposes.
Post, p. 1812.
(3) PavMENTS.—Payments under this subsection shall be pro-
vided to such extent or in such amounts as are necessary for
services and other assistance provided pursuant to this subsection. It is the sense of Congress that after the periods of time
specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection, consider-
ation will be given to such additional funding for these programs as may be necessary.
(i) Roncetap.—(1) Because Rongelap was directly affected by
fallout from a 1954 United States thermonuclear test and because
the Rongelap people remain unconvinced that it is safe to continue
to live on Rongelap Island,it is the intent of Congress to take such
Hazardous
materials.
Contracts.
steps (if any) as may be necessary to overcome the effects of such
fallout on the habitability of Rongelap Island, and to restore
Rongelap Island, if necessary, so that it can be safely inhabited.
Accordingly, it is the expectation of the Congress that the Govern-
ment cf the Marshall Islands shall use such portion of the funds
specified in Article II, section le) of the subsidiary agreement for
the implementation of section 177 of the Compact as are necessary
for the purpose of contracting with a qualified scientist or group of
Post, p. 1812.
scientists to review the data collected by the Department of Energy
relating to radiation fevels and other conditions on Rongelap Island
resulting from the thermonuclear test. It is the expectation of the
Congress that the Government of the Marshall Islands, after consultation with the people of Rongelap, shall select the party to
review such data, and shall contract for such review and for submis-
Report.
sion of a report to the President of the United States and the
Congress as to the results thereof.
(3The purpose of the review referred to in paragraph (1) of this
subsection shall be to establish whether the data cited in support of
the conclusions as to the habitability of Rongelap Island, as set forth
in the Department of Energy report entitled: ‘The Meaning of
Radiation for Those Atolls in the Northern Part of the Marshall
Islands That Were Surveyed in 1978", dated November 1982, are
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Report.