NUCLEAR-DEBRIS FORMATION EQUIVALENT FISSIONS 41 The number of equivalent fissions present in a sample as determined by analysis for any constituent is the prod- uct of the total number of fissions produced by the device and the fraction of the total amount of constituent present (replaces the “fissions in the sample” concept). FRACTIONATION COEFFICIENT OF TWO CONSTITUENTS IN A SAMPLE The ratio of their fractions or equivalent fissions. *THE FRACTIONATION RATIO The ratio of fractions or equivalent fissions of *Sr to ®Zr. *DEGREE OF FRACTIONATION tionation ratio. *TERACALORIE The Briggsian logarithm of the frac- 10calories (the kiloton equivalent of energy). *TERACALORIE EQUIVALENT OF A NUCLIDE The ratio of quantity of nuclide produced in a detonation to the energy release in teracalories by fission. TERACALORIE EQUIVALENT PER SQUARE MILE unit of con- tamination surface density (replaces the “kilotons per Square mile” concept). REFERENCES 1. E. C. Freiling, Fractionation. [. High Yield Surface Burst Correlations, Report USNRDL-TR-385, U.S. Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory, Oct. 29, 1959; and Science, 133: 1991 (1961). 2. E. C, Freiling and 8S. C, Rainey, Fractionation. U. On Defining the Surface Density of Contamination, Report USNRDL-TR-631, U. 8. Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory, Mar. 13, 1963. 3. E, C. Freiling, Fractionation. Il. Estimation of Degree of Fractionation and Radionuclide Partition for Nuclear Debris, Report USNRDL-TR-680, U. S. Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory, Sept. 12, 1963; and Science, 139: 1058 (1963). 4, E, C. Freiling, M. A, Kay, and J. V. Sanderson, Fractionation. IV. IHlustra- tive Calculations of the Effect of Radionuclide Fractionation on Exposure Dose Rate from Local Fallout, Report USNRDL-TR-715, U. 5, Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory, Jan. 6, 1964. 5. E, C, Freiling, Fractionation in Surface Bursts, in Radioactive Fallout from Nuclear Weapons Tests, A. W. Klement, dr. (Ed.), USAEC Report TID-7632, pp. 25-46, Feb. 1962. 6. C, F, Miller, A Theory of Formation of Fallout from Land-surface Nuclear Detonations and Decay of the Fission Products, Report USNRDL-TR-425, U,. 8. Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory, May 27, 1960. 7. C. F. Miller, Fallout and Radiological Countermeasures, Stanford Research Institute, Menio Park, Calif., January 1963. 8, C., E. Miller, Jr., W. E. Browning, Jr., B. F. Roberts, and R. P. Shields, Theory of Fission Product Fractionation in Reactor Fuel Experiments, Reactor Accidents and Weapons Fallout, paper presented at the 148th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Chicago, Ill., Aug. 30 to Sept. 4, 1964, 9. §. L. Whitcher, L. R. Bunney, R. R, Soule, and R. da Roza, Fallout Measure- ments by Aircraft and Rocket Sampling, Operation Hardtack Report, WT1625, U.S. Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory, Sept. 29, 1961. (Classified)

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