Ponape
trader
in the
and his
Japanese
fortified
imported
this
period.
UNITED
labor.
Statesforces
decided
People
were
of the
war,
United
Nations.
to make
as a key
bastion
it as an advance
base
to Aomon
United
States
During
Island
was
the early
in residence.
In December
the
to then uninhabited
1958,
the
United
States
nuclear
tests
on the atoll.
In April
1972,
the United
Enewetak
Atoll
to the retention
32
years
Coleman,
control
built
of Japanese
The
moved
southwest
until
Enewetak
was
1944.
the
from a weather
languished
airfield
residents
on Enewetak
station
the
established
years
1939
a strategic
on Eniebi
military
were
personnel
in the 1930’s,
to 1941.
base.
Island,
a Japanese
The
During
atoll
this
was elabo-
using
both Marshal
occupied
the atoll
lese
during
TRUSTEESHIP
in February
using
foreign
Aside
Thousands
remained
war,
the only
the atoll
and a large
STATES
Enewetak
the
with
the Japanese
and
and
two assistants.
contact
period,
rately
Carolines
1947,
used
and occupancy
Acting
for the United
of the Atoll
to the
United
States
for further
during
given
the
the
United
the People
Uielang
until
operations
were
have
remained.
proving
ground
Enewetak
People.
-7-
16, 1976,
Acting
Territory
In ceremonies
High
and
were
1948 and
conducted
43
the administration
Islands,
the United
documents
conducted
of
subiect
States
Commissioner
signed
by the
124 mi Ies to
Between
of the Pacific
and the Trust
the conclusion
transferred
TerritorY
States
Enewetak
136 people
of the Trust
when
The
of the atoll,
to transfer
of the atoll,
the end of
Islands
intention
On September
until
At
its
rights.
by United
of the Marshall
of Enewetak
as a nuclear
the atoll
to the west.
occupancy
they
captured
occupation.
trusteeship
where
it was
occupied
wartime
States
announced
to the Government
of use
the Japanese
Enewetak
States
of some residual
of
ended
Peter
T.
to re urn
on the atol
on