upon "cooperation" among the Services. Operational control has worked well as an expedient, but its scope has never been suffici-~ ently defined to insure that a perfect alignment of command authority with command responsibility will exist in its employment. WNever- theless, under such an arrangement, it is possible for a reasonably clear-cut division of authority to be made and, as long as the Armed Forces endure as three separate branches, it seems logical that such division within a joint effort should, if possible, follow the line of reasoning which has resulted in the autonomy now accredited to each of the three. Such a division almost, but not quite, existed with regard to the air effort in Operation SANDSTONE. The Conmander, Air Forces, controlled all aircraft operating in the Eniwetok area during the actual time of the tests except the Naval patrol planes. This last remant of control was presumably withheld from him on the grounds that anti-submarine patrol is a responsibility of the United States Navy. Whether or not primary service responsibilities should be allowed to govern the organization of a joint force is open to debate. The subject should receive consideration at the highest joint staff level. STAFF OF THE AIR COMMANDER | With three exceptions only, the members of the staff of the Commander, Air Forces, Joint Task Force SEVEN, possessed no back- ground of experience or information directly connected with the Section VIII “9h

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