CHAPTER 2
CASTLE TESTS

The bursts of the Castle series are given in Table 2.1.
Castle Test Series
Prey

Table 2.1.

1

2

3
h
5
6

Code
nane

Date
1954

Bravo

Feb.28

Romeo

Mar.26

Koon
Union
Yankee
Nectar

Apr. 6
Apr.25
May &
May 13

Time
GCT

1845

1830

1820
1810
1810
1820

4

x.
Total
MT
(Ot)

15

li

0.11
7
13.5
1.7

=

dimension
Base
T
‘| (1000's of ft. 5

ae AR eo enemage

Buret
lio.

Estimated vertical mushroon

62

1k

| 53
ie
i 4S

9h
110
72

62

0

ee

.

With the exception.of the third burst, the Castle series con-

The first burst was detonated on

ro

Sisted of high-yield detonations.

Bikini Atoll, the succeeding four from barges in the Bikini lagoon
and the last on Eniwetok Atoll.
As shown in Table 2.1, most of the radioactive clowls created

in the Castle series extended to very great heights, with the mush-

observations. For this reason, it has been impossible to prepare
adequate mtecrological trajectories to determine the path of the |
debris at various levels. The network of upper sir observing

stations in the tropics is extremely sparse at best, and wind reports

aq

room of the cloud well in the stratosphere, and the greater part of
the cloud in levels beyond the reach of routine meteorological

at levels above 80,000 feet ere virtully nonexistent, with the
exception of a fewfrom stations in the Mershell Islands and

ary

adjacent areas established especially for this test series. Even
at these stations, the highest observations rarely extend sbove
100,000 ft.

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