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radiation crapulence.

The estimated dose of radiation the fishermen received

during the following two weeks is about 200 r.

It is therefore not amazing

that the bone and other organs suffered considerable injuries.

Next, we shall discuss the most important problem, namely, the deposit
of the radioactivity in the body.
The outline of this problem was given already when we referred to the
chemical analysis of the ash. We shall therefore begin here with the
survey of the animal experiments.
The radioactive deposits in various
organs of mice are measured 12 hours and 48 hours after they were fed with

the Bikini ash (fission products)(fables 6 and 7 respectively).

It is thus

found that, though most part passes by the digestive organs, some part is
absorbed and deposits selectively in the bone, thyroid, kidney, and liver

(Table 8).

Then the fission product is given to the mice by hypodermic

injection, it is found to deposit in the bone, thyroid, kidney, and liver
in the same way as above and excreted through the digestive organs and with

the urine (Table 9).

As to the patients, the radioactivity of the urine (15 cc) collected

ina
tube at the early dates was meaSured and the mumber of counts
was found to be several times the beckground counting. The same result is
obtained for the concentrated urine. These are the evidences
deposit of the radioactivity in the patient's body.
The radioactivity was also measured by a scintilletion counter pleced
near the thyroid.
In one case, the count was 8 tires that of the background

on March 26 (see Fig. 4) and 2 times on tpril 13.

Pron the helf-life end

the absorption curve of the X-ray, it is presuced that 1131 depesited in
the thyroid.
Similar conclusion is arrived at for other patients, too.
On the besis of the fundamental cbservetion described above, we shall
discuss the clinical sjyrptoms.
nia

It is convenient to cite the follcvirg statement pup
by the clinical subcommittee of the Council for the Inve
dteric Bomb Sickness of the Department of

Yoshio
) the Director of Toinec Uni é
zr
3
Kuriyama, the Vice Director of tne First Sieve Eospitai of To}
"On Merch 28,

five of the patients of Bikini accident entered

the Tokyo University Hospital (sever in all because iwo fatients

had been there already) and 16 catients entered the First Siete
Eospitel of Tokyo.

Thougn the degree cl anjery veriec fron

person to verson, ell of then rere fount to be the patients of
the acute rediztion sickness cue to tne radioactive ashes.

"The aeancaaretaed inside anéd ovwrsice of the tody was considerably
high at the time of their ontren ce to the hespiteais.
Zui it
cecreased later on by ex eperoprizte treatment.

~h-

ens

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