REACTOR DEVELOPMENT

The contract will cover the design, development, fabrication, and test operation of the
reactor. The power group has engaged Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation as architectengineer for the proposed project and has made arrangements with Westinghouse Electric Corporation to develop and furnish plant equipment,
‘Contract negotiations were in progress on Phase I of the Pennsylvania Power and Light

Company — Westinghouse Electric Corporation project for an aqueous homogeneous reactor to be
located in eastern Pennsylvania. Both companies continued research and development work on
the project.

Negotiations were begun on the contract with the East Central Nuclear Group— Florida West
Coast Nuclear Groupfor their proposed gas-cooled, heavy-water-moderated reactor project.
It is expected that the General Nuclear Engineering Corporation of Dunedin, Florida, will be the
nuclear design agent and that the American Electric Power Service Corporation will be the
principal design and construction engineer for the project. Research and development work on
the ‘project began in March 1958,
GENERAL ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT
Fuel Technology
or

The Materials Testing Reactor (MTR) at the National Reactor Testing Station was operated
with plutonium fuel elements during August. After an initial period of operation at low power
levels to determine reactor physics constants, the reactor was brought in successive steps to
the level of 30,000 kilowatts. The run was completed without incident by the exhaustion of the
fuel supply on August 31 after 262 megawatt days of operation. This experiment advanced the
technology of plutonium fuel element handling and fabrication, and provided reactor physics
data and valuable experience in the operation of a plutonium-fueled reactor.
Preparations were made to load the MTR with fuel elements containing uranium 233, the
fissionable material formed by irradiating thorium.

led

Samples of arc-melted and cast enriched uranium carbide were irradiated in the MTR at

600 degrees centigrade to a burnup of 1,000 megawatt days per ton. The test indicated that

uranium carbide prepared in this method may be suitable for use at elevated temperatures as
fuel in reactors other than water-cooled types.
Fuel elements fabricated with uranium dioxide (UO). 2s loose powder in stainless steel

tubes were being irradiated to high burnup in the General Electric Company’s Wallecitos Boiling
Water Reactor. The resulting performance data will be of particular interest because of the
low fabrication cost of this type of fuel element.

Advanced Engineering Test Reactor (AETR)
A contract is to be negotiated with the Internuclear Company for additional design and
development of the AETR, a “flux-trap,” multicore reactor designed primarily to test a variety
of fuel assemblies for power reactors. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is to perform the fuel
element development work for the AETR. (End of- UNCLASSIFIED section.)

The delivery of beryllium billet metal under the contracts with the Brush Beryllium Corporation and the Beryllium Corporation was cut back, effective July 1, 1958. To accord with
revised requirements, scheduled annual deliveries by each contractor were reduced from

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