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Secretary Williams pointed out, in answer to this argument,
that the United States had already made concessions to the British
with respect to the decontrol of various items. Secretary Dulles re-

plied that while we should constantly keep in mind how we could hurt
the Soviet bloc most, we must not forget or overlook how we may in
the process hurt ourselves and our alitances.

Secretary Williams reverted to his list of points, noting
thirdly that the proposed reduction of items for control would surely
increase the Soviet bloc's capability for economic penetration of the

Free World.

Becretary Williams' fourth point was a plea that if the
urgency of the situation doesn't actually compel an answer to the
United Kingdom right now, could we not postpone a decision on fur-

ther reduction of the levels of control until the approach of the ,
Sumit Meeting or at least of a pre-Summit meeting. If we decontrolled too many items now, we would have nothing to bargain with
the Soviet Union at these meetings.

Secretary Dulles answered this latter point by indicating
that the State Department had given consideration to a delay, but
had concluded that the matter could not be handled in this fashion.
If postponed much longer, the thing would blow up. The Soviet Union
knows very well the attitude and position of most of our allies on
the issue of trade controls. Moreover, continued Secretary Dulles,
he did not believe in the wisdom of negotiating with the Russians on
any basis that we do something injurious to ourselves in order possibly to gain some concessions from the Soviet Union--concessions
which might well prove illusory.

Secretary Dulles said that it was his guess that we would
probably end up in a position somewhere about half-way between the
control list desired by the British and the list desired by the
United States. While the lists were not susceptible of a mathematical division, we would probably end up roughly mid-way.
The President said he was deeply impressed with the variety of considerations which entered into the development of lists
for multilateral trade controls. On the other hand, if the Soviets

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General Cutler then called on Secretary McElroy, who
stated that he thought that Secretary Dulles' exposition of the
problem had been very persuasive. The most that he would like to
add at this time was that the approach. of the Department of Defense
to these lists of items would be more conservative than the approach
of the Department of State. However, when you added it all up, Secretary McElroy said he did not believe that it would be too difficult to reach a common point of view. Accordingly, the Defense Department did not want to take a violent position on the issue.

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