J

radiation, of course, damages any blood forming tis:ue

n the direct field,

At the

present, ellfattempts to demonstrate ank Windtrect effect" peculiar to radiation

on the bicod forming tissues hid foiled.

However, the reduction jn white blood cells

sometines found in man after treatment to local areas thought to contain but relatively little bloot-forming tissue remains poorlg understood.

‘The question requires further

eritical study.
Internal Radiaifion

This invibves chiefly the use of radioisotepes and ditfers from other types
of radiaiton chiefly in that relatively non~penetrating radidtions euch as alphg and
beta rays can be introduced into the body where they may rediate tissues they could
not reach by sxterrial application.

This opens the possibility of giving radiation to

tissuss without apnarently affectins others.

Reacicactive iodine and

redioootive nhesphorous are cxemples of substances thus empleyed.

In gencral, the

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2
ae
,
2
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«
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effaet
o!n ridifosstive
presphcivus
int
he 1?
blocc-Sorging
organs corresponds wiosely to

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oS.
seape
ae ht
.
the offecte.
attainable
by externcl
rodiatione

The Tffect ofNeutror.s
a

The effects on the blooed-lorming tissu

of H-rayee.

spo essentially siziler to these

Using fast neutrons, the biologic danare resulting from ln (erount of

noire radieiton producing some amount of lonizatiog as lr H~radAstion in an
Sattioun chamber) is about eight tines es great as thet resulting from lr.

Effects of Radiation on Man
Wv

The purpose of all the dpe work revieved is to get a better idea of the
effsct of rediation on gan.

Acute exposures to sfnvle deess of whole body radiation

mey occur in min, as aneccidient, or after detonation of an atoric bomybe
are otherise seldom encountered,

They

In Ajividueds stodied in denen who wer:

exposed to radiation at the time of the detonation of the bacb, the abnormalities
in the blddd were found si:ilar to these experinentally in animals.

The first ab-

normality noted was reduction inthe numb:r of white blood cells, the second was re~
Anation fn hland nlstetate

anil tha thiwnd ano wv Anat san fn we A RDAAD

AAT.

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