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Country of Origin: United States
Country of Publication: United States
Abstract: The primary objective of this Project was to obtain

measured-energy input and aircraft-response data on an instrumented
B-52 aircraft when subjected to the thermal, blast, and gust effects of
a nuclear explosion. To accomplish this, analysis was used in selecting
the spatial location for the B-52, relative to a detonation, that would
result in the desired aircraft inputs and responses. The B-52 was

extensively instrumented with the major portion of the instrumentation
devoted to measuring aircraft responses. The B-52 participated in nine

shots, including one shot which the aircraft aborted just prior to time
zero because of Bombing Navigation System difficulties. The reliability
of the instrumentation system was between 95% and 100% throughout the
test program.

Major Descriptors: *AIRCRAFT -- BLAST EFFECTS; *AIRCRAFT -- THERMAL
DEGRADATION; *NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS -- BLAST EFFECTS; *REDWING PROJECT
Descriptors: NAVIGATION; RELIABILITY; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION

Broader Terms: DISTRIBUTION; EXPLOSIONS
Subject Categories: 450202*
-- Explosions & Explosives -- Nuclear -Weaponry -- (-15989)
10/5/543

(Item 243

from file:

103)

01877527
ERA-12-005062; EDB-87-005160
Author(s): Cowan, M.;
Munro, D.N.;
Sander, H.H.
Title: Test results from automatic yield indicators
Corporate Source:
Sandia Corp., Albuquerque, NM (USA)
Publication Date: Oct 1960
p 44
Report Number(s):
AD-611246/0/XAB
Note: Rept. on Operation HARDTACK, Apr-Oct 58. Available only for reference
use at DDC Field Services. Copy is not available for public sale.;

Distribution limitation now removed

Document Type: Report
Language: English
Journal Announcement: EDB&611

Availability: NTIS, PC A03/MF AOQ1.
Subfile:

ERA

(Energy Research Abstracts).

GRA

(NTIS NTS)

Country of Origin: United States
Country of Publication: United States
Abstract: Automatic yield indicators which operate on the negative-phase
duration principle were developed. Yield estimates were obtained during
Hardtack Phase I for five detonations at distances ranging from 11 to
25 miles. The greatest error in yield was obtained at 22.5 miles where
the ratio of indicated yield to actual yield was about 2.5. For a lapse
condition, it is estimated that automatic yield indicators will nearly
always indicate within a factor of 2 or 3 of the actual yield within
the range to 0.1 psi peak overpressure (about 30 miles for 1 mt). Under
strong low-level temperature inversions (rapid increase in temperature
with increase in height above the

surface)

at Nevada Test

Site,

automatic yield indicators functioned properly on 11 shots on Operation
Hardtack, Phase II. Yields ranged from 0.62 ton to 6.5 kt and distances
ranged from 2 to 13 miles. On eight of these events, indicated yields
were within a factor of 2 of actual yields. Greater errors on the three
other events were caused by interference effects resulting from the
inversion conditions. This and other blast-wave measurements indicate
that factor-of-2 yield estimates can be obtained by the AYI about 70%

of the time under strong inversion conditions within the range of 0.1

psi.

Major Descriptors: *HARDTACK PROJECT; *NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS -~ YIELDS
Descriptors: AUTOMATION; ERRORS; PORTABLE EQUIPMENT; SHOCK WAVES
Broader Terms: EQUIPMENT; EXPLOSIONS; NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS

Subject Categobies:

Weaponry --

10/5/544

450202*

(-1989)

-- Explosions & Explosives -- Nuclear --

(Item 244 from file:

J003810

103)

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