addition,

a considerable amount of /sup 235/U were discovered from the

fallout. As we have been preserving a minute amount of the original

fallout dust collected on board the fishing boat 31 years ago,
measurements of ..gamma.. rays from it have recently been used to find
some active nuclides, if still existing. In the ..gamma..-ray spectrum
observed there exist evident peaks of ..gamma.. and X-rays from /sup

241/Am,

/sup 155/Eu,

/sup 137/Cs and /sup 60/Co. Absolute intensities

of these four nuclides, still remaining 31 years after the explosion of
the bomb, have been estimated. Some discussion on our finding is
presented.

Major Descriptors: *FALLOUT -- RADIOACTIVITY; *THERMONUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS -FALLOUT
Descriptors: AMERICIUM 241; BARIUM; BIKINI; BISMUTH; BRAVO EVENT; CESIUM
137; COBALT 60; DUSTS; ENERGY SPECTRA; EUROPIUM 155; FISSION PRODUCTS;
GADOLINIUM; GAMMA SPECTRA; NEPTUNIUM; NUCLEAR WEAPONS; RADIATION
MONITORING; THORIUM 234; X-RAY SPECTRA
Broader Terms: ACTINIDE ISOTOPES; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ACTINIDES; ALKALI METAL
ISOTOPES; ALKALINE EARTH METALS; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; AMERICIUM
ISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES;
CASTLE PROJECT; CESIUM ISOTOPES; COBALT ISOTOPES; DAYS LIVING
RADIOISOTOPES; ELEMENTS; EBUROPIUM ISOTOPES; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI;
EXPLOSIONS; HEAVY NUCLEI; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION
RADIOISOTOPES; ISLANDS; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES;
MARSHALL ISLANDS; MATERIALS; METALS; MICRONESIA; MINUTES LIVING
RADIOISOTOPES; MONITORING; NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS; NUCLEI; OCEANIA;
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RADIOISOTOPES;
RARE EARTH ISOTOPES; RARE EARTH NUCLEI; RARE EARTHS; SPECTRA; SURFACE
EXPLOSIONS; THORIUM ISOTOPES; TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS; WEAPONS; YEARS
LIVING RADIOISOTOPES

Subject Categories:

500300*

Materials Monitoring &

10/5/470
01983216

Author(s):

-- Environment,

Transport

--

Atmospheric -- Radioactive

(-1989)

(Item 170 from file: 103)
BRA-12-035353; EDB-87-110886
Smith,

O.P.;

Chu,

Y.H.

Title: Preliminary design of a landfill and revetment on Bikini Island,
Republic of the Marshall Islands. Final report
Corporate Source:
Coastal Engineering Research Center, Vicksburg, MS
(USA)
Publication Date: Feb 1987
p 59
Report Number(s):
AD-A-178304/2/XAB; CERC-87-5
Document Type:

Report

Language: English
Journal Announcement:

EDB8707

Availability: NTIS, PC A04/MF AOl.

Subfile:
ERA (Energy Research Abstracts).
GRA (NTIS NTS)
Country of Origin: United States
Country of Publication: United States
Abstract: Topsoil on Bikini Island, located 2,500 miles southwest of Hawaii
at 113 deg 35 min N, 165 deg 25 min E, was contaminated by radioactive
fallout from nuclear weapons tests in the late 1940’s and early 1950’s.
The uptake of this radioactive fallout, primarily cesium-137 in plants,
has prevented resettlement of the island by the native population. One
alternative solution proposed by the congressionally appointed Bikini
Atoll Rehabilitation Committee involves removal of the contaminated
topsoil and placement of the excavated material as a landfill on the
2,500-ft-wide reef flat adjacent to the eastern

(windward)

shore of the

island. This paper explores that alternative by first developing an
extremal wave climatology offshore of Bikini Island from 21 years
(1959-1979) of typhoon data published by the Joint Typhoon Warning
Center on Guam. Deepwater wave conditions just offshore of the reef are
estimated and transformed to the point of breaking at the edge of the
reef. Storm surge is estimated based on these same parameters. Wave
setup on the reef flat is estimated based on the simulated breaking

5€031b49

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