Analysis of REDWING Single-Wind Bias Data
The HOW platform collections which experienced s.w. bias on Shots A, B,
and D (little fallout on Shot B) are illustrated in Figs. 3, 5 and 7. Wind

directions and observed bias directions are depicted for comparison and are
discussed below. As the six sample values for a platform were insufficient
to approximate the collection curve, the curves that are shown in Figs. 4, 6
and 8 were completed through interpolation based on the requirement of symme-trical variation about a minimum-maximum axis as derived from the air-flow
studies. Curve fitting was done by trial and error methods in which the

locations of the maximum and minimum collections (180° separation) were first

assumed. With this assumption the locus of maximum and minimum values each
form a line perpendicular to the abscissa. From a probable point on the

maximum value Locus and symmetric about this locus, two diverging lines of

best fit were extended through the data points until they intersected the
minimum value locue.

Near this intersection and the

forementioned originat~-

ing point the two lines were further fitted for continuity (curved portions)
as consistent with platform geometry.

Aimittedly there is a certain amount of arbitrariness about the curves,
particularly the values of the interpolated maximum and minimum. Less arbitrary are the locations of these values which jetermine the observed bias
direction. The agreement between the wind direction and observed bias directions indicate the curves are fairly representative and therefore typify
&ew. collection curves. Though the wind directions would aid materially in
defining the curves, i.e., the immediate establishment of the positions of
minimum and maximum, they were purposely reserved for the forementioned test.
Thus by proper interpolation ani limited sampling, it is possible to adequately
approximate the collection curve. A notable aspect of the curves is their
general resemblance to sine curves.
The pertinent bias characteristics of the HOW collections are summarized

in Table 1.

The mean platform vaiue is defined as the average of ten values

tion curve.

The ground value is taken ar the average of the ground collection

taken at 20° intervals between the msximum and minimum values on the collec-

values which are listed in Table A.1. In the case of Shot C, a ground value
could not be computed because rains anid unexpected water waves rendered the
ground date unreliable. Particle density values are teken or extrapolated from
other studies./28 An analysis of the particie size data from incremental collectors has been completed; however, mean particle sizes have not been assigned
to the platforms.9 It must be emphasized thut these instruments were also
mounted in the platform end therefore subject to bias effects. Liquid fallout
particles were produced by Shot C; no size measurements were taken on the HOW
island collection.
.

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