"PROGRAM 11

means

Project 11.1 - Radiochemical Analysis - Jere Knight - LASL
11.2 - Sampling

I eu going to discuss both parts of Program 11, the first part for Rod Spence
and the second in place of Hal Plank. Frogram 11 in general designates the work
of LASL Group J-l1, which is concerned with the collection and the radiochemical
analysis of samples of bomb debris, mainly from the cloud.
Project 11.1 - Radiochemical analysis for REDWING - These radiochemical analyses are to be done back here at Los Alamos; we will not maintain a lab on Parry.
As in previous operations this will cover measurements of fission products of unburned fuels, where possible, and a fairly wide assortment of other elements, which
were either inside or near the bomb and might have been activated by radiation from
the bomb. From these we get yield and certain other performance parameters of the
bomb where there is complex design, and we get a little information on the neutrons
that escape from the bomb and into the environment, say those that are caught in
salt water, or something like that.
The statement on the yield and the efficiency should be modified a little bit;
we get this exactly only for fission devices. For those which have thermonuclear
components, we can get the fission part, and on the other part we can only get indirect information that requires a good deal of interpretations.
Now, as to the experimental procedure, I'll just take the operations in sequence,
and the beginning of the 11.1 sequence, you might say, goes with the removal of the
sample papers from the wing tank filter units by trained AF teams. These are loaded
into lead pigs and then aboard fast AF transports which are standing by - two of

them.

These transports usually take off at about H+6 hours.

They do this as quickly

as possible so that the samples are then transferred to Carco at Albuquerque and we
get them up here at Los Alamos between 30 and 35 hours after the detonation.

After we get the papers, it takes an additional seven or eight hours to dissolve them and process them so that the final solutions from which the chemists can

start their analyses on are ready at about H+40 hours.

It usually turns out that

around H+41 hours, we start getting calls as to whether we have any results.

I might say that the samples are divided, placing all the left wing tank papers
in one plane and all the right hand in another so that if for any reason 4 plane is
lost, or very badly delayed, we get a pretty representative batch of what the sampling
Planes brought down. We wouldn't want to lose some critical ones. Now, we usually
have or try to have one monitor on each plane from Group J-ll. This time, with
the schedule as tight as it is, we think we'll probably have only one monitor per
shot. His job is something as follows: First, to bring back all the information
he's been able to pick up, say on Parry Island at Pogo headquarters, and it's pretty
essential to get this as there are a lot of changes that take place which you don't

COPIED/DOE

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sound .

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