eR.

~

Op

*

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cons WM Va a

93

nent of Hyperthyroidism
Table 6-1

Decay Characteristics of '?°I*
Radiation
Photons

Energy (kev)

Gamma

6.66

35.4

Kai X-ray

27.4

76.15

Kg, X-ray

30.9

20.56

Kyo x-ray

27.2

39.06

Keo X-ray

31.8

K int. conv.
L int. conv.
M int. conv.

3.6
30.9
34.6

80.0
11.42
1.9

KLL Auger
KLX Auger

22.6
26.4

14.16
5.97

L x-rays

Electrons

N/100 Disintegrations

KXY Auger
LMN Auger

MXY Auger

4.26

3.7

22.26

30.1

0.96

2.9

154.42

0.8

364.61 }

A, = 0.0151

A; = 0.0107

_

A, = 0.0159

*Half-life: 60.2 days.

result in more marked effects on the site of hormonogenesis than on the replicative

capacity. Studies comparing the effects of "I and '*5] in animal systems have

demonstrated recovery of function after initial suppression by '*I. A more marked

effect was seen on iodine-concentrating mechanisms than on goitrogenesis,>***°
and histopathological studies have confirmed the localization of dose.*®
The cell survival studies of Greig et al.5’ are confirmatory. Only the work of
Jongejan and Van Putten® indicates an opposite conclusion. They found no difference in the }*°I/*'I ratio for administered levels of activity to produceidentical

Fig. 6-2. Schematic representation of percentage distribution of electron radiation
dose inside thyroid cell. The radiations ema-

nate from '*5] in the follicular colloid. (Reproduced with permission from Lewitus Z. et al.,

Seminars in Nucl. Med. /:411-421, 1972.)

er

4X

La

ao

SSO,

lOw —————»|

\

4

effects on hormonal function and on cell killing.

J ISOA
96%

4%

Select target paragraph3