U.S.SoilPropran
The advantages and disadvantages of gummed film for fallout
measurement have been discussed many times previously.

One possible

calibration is the comparison of cumulative gummed film results with
analyses of soils taken at identical locations.

The first such collec-

tion was undertaken at 17 Weather Bureau stations in October 1955 and
was repeated in Cctober 1956.

In both cases, 0-2 inch and 2-6 inch

depths were taken, and Sr-90 leached with 6N HCl.
The O-2" depths for the 1955 samples were reported in NYO-1,751. (2)
The 2-6" depths ,eve the analysts considerable difficulty due to interference from thorium chain isotopes and they were not reported.

A pro-

cedure has been worked out for these soils and those having residual sample
available will be reanalyzed.

The date for the 1956 samples is shown in Table 1 and a plot
of soil activity against the values estimated from the gummed film is
shown in Fig. 3.

4s in the 1955 data, Albuquerque, Grand Junction, and

Salt Lake City <':>. lower soil values than predicted.

The mean ratio of

soil/film is 2.°2 for the 1) "normal" samples. (Gummed film values already

multiplied by 1.6 correction factor.)
If the 1955 samples are corrected to total me /mi* using the 1956

ratio for total tc top-soil activity, the mean ratio becomes 2.4.

of 1.6 reported in NY¥O-L.751 was for the 0-2" depths only.

The value

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