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46
Acknowledgments
The cooperation of many agencies and persons
was necessary to carry out these surveys success-

fully. The authors are deeply grateful to many

individuals, too numerous to name, for valuable

assistance.
Many officials of the Atomic Energy Commission, particularly Dr. Charles L. Dunham, Dr.
H.D. Bruner, and many oftheirstaff of the Division of Biology and Medicine, were most helpful
in the coordination of arrangements with various
governmental agencies and in supporting these
surveys in every possible way.
Weare grateful to the officials of the Department of the Interior and particularly to the offi-

cials of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands,

for their support and assistance in carrying out the
surveys. Particularly helpful were Mr. Maynard

Neas, District Administrator for the Marshall
Islands, and his assistant, Mr. William White, and
Mr. R. J. Umhoefer; also Dr. A. Hicking, Dr.
John Iaman, and Mrs. Ruth Martin of the Mar-

shall Islands Memorial Hospital. The officers and
crew of the Trust Territory ship Rogue were most
helpful.
At Brookhaven National Laboratory contributions were made by many individuals in many departments including Medical, Instrumentation
and Health Physics, Photography and Graphic
Arts, the Shipping section, and others. We are
grateful to the following people for their support
and advice: Dr. Leland J. Haworth, Director; Dr.
Lee E. Farr, Chairman of the Medical Department, and others in this departmentincluding

Drs. D.D. Van Slyke, E.P. Cronkite, V.P. Bond,
J.S. Robertson, R.A. Love, L.K. Dahl, G.C, Cot-

zias, and Mr. W.A. Finn, Mr. W. J. Walsh, Mr.
Clyde Sipe, and Mrs. L.M. Tassinari. We wish to
thank Miss R.H. Straub for carrying out radiochemical analyses on the urine. In the Instrumentation and Health Physics Department, Dr.
J.B.H. Kuper, Chairman, and Drs. R.L. Chase
and W. Higinbotham gaveinvaluable assistance
in assembling and testing complex electronic
equipment.
As in the past, the Departmentof Defense, particularly the Departmentof the Navy, contributed
most vitally to the mission. The Pacific Missile
Range Facilities at both Kwajalein and Eniwetok
were of great assistance in furnishing necessary

air lifts and loading of medical supplies and equipment,
Wearegrateful to Drs. W.W. Fennel and W'S.
Shippey of the Texas Transport Company Hospital at Kwajalein for their willing assistance.
At Eniwetok, we greatly appreciate the splendid
assistance of Mr. Thomas Hardison and others of
the Holmes and Narver Construction Co. in
handling and storing of equipment.

References
1. CronxiTe, E.P. ET AL., The Effects ofJonizing Radiation
on Human Beings: A Report on the Marshallese and Amertcans Accidentally Exposed to Radiation from Fallout and a
Discussion of Radiation Injury in the Human Being, U.S.
GovernmentPrinting Office, Washington, D.C., 1956.
2. Bonn, V.P., Conarp, R.A., Ropertson, J.5., AND
WeDpEN, E.A. Jr., Medical Examination ofRongelap People
Six Months Afler Exposure io Fallout, WT-937, Operation

Castle Addendum Report 4.1A, April 1955.

3. Cronkite, E.P., Dunnam, C.L., Grirrin, D., McPuerson, 8.D., anp Woopwarp, K.T., Twelve- Month
Post-Exposure Survey on Marshallese Exposed ta Fallout
Radiation, BNL 384 (T-71), August 1955.
4. Conarp, R.A., Hucatns, C.E., Cannon, B., Lowrey,
A., AnD Ricuarps, J.B., /.4.A4.A. 164, 1192-7 (1957).
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AND HecuTer, H., March 1957 Medical Survey of Rongelap and Utirtk People Three Years After Exposure to Radioactive Fallout, BNL 501 (T-119), June 1958.
6. Conarp, R.A. ET AL., Medical Survey ofRongelap People.
March 1958, Four Years After Exposure to Fallout, BNL

534 (T-135), May 1959.
7. ConarD, R.A. ET Ac., Medical Survey ofRongelap People

Five and Six Years After Exposure to Fallout, BNL 609
(T-179), September 1960.
8. STEINBERG, A.G., STAUFFER, R., BLUMBERG, B.S., AND
Fupenserc, H.,Gm Phenotypes and Genotypes in
U.S. Whites and Negroes; in American Indians and
Eskimos; in Africans; and in Micronesians, to be
published.
9. KrusxaL, W.H. anp Wants, W.A., J. dm. Statist.
Assoc. 47, 583 (1952).
10. Wacsn, J.E., Ann. Math. Statist. 20, 64 (1949).
11. Witcoxon, F., Biometrics Bull. 1, 80 (1945).
12. Greuticn, W.W. anv Pyie, 8.1, Radiographic Atlas of
Skeletal Development ofthe Hand and Wrist, 2nd Ed., Stanford University Press, 1959.
13. Conn, S.H., Lippincott, 5.W., CRONKITE, E.P.. AxD
ReizensTeix, P.G., Application of whole-body gamma
spectroscopy to clinical tracer studies, Proc. /.A.£.4.
Symposium on Whole- Body Counting, Vienna, June 196!.
14. Coun, 8.H., unpublished data.
15. Conn, S.H., Love, R.A., anp Gusmano, E.A., Serence

133, 1362 (1961).

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