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4)

The wasps normally are not aggressive and do not seek out or
attack.people. The sting is in accordance with most polistene ~

type stings with a wheel-flair reaction and pain lasting from

ten - twenty minutes.

"En Masse'' attacks were not reported

although some people recalled being stung 4 or 5 times.

-

~~

One-

—

report of 20 stings could not be confirmed and is considered

Meine

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oe

unlikely. It should be noted that aggressive reactions were ..-° .
only noticed when the integrity and safety of the colony or —

go

nest was directly threatened.

No mosquitoes were collected though light traps, natural and artificial
nesting stations were used. Furthermore, interviews indicated no one

has been bitten by a mosquito.

High winds are the major factor

restricting the establishment of mosquito populations.

.

imme

Spiders are present throughout the atoli's islets. Specimens of what
appears to be the black widow have been‘collected by personnel of

E

the MPML though none were found during this survey. The only island
reporting the collection of L. mactans is Enjebi (Jane). Specimens
have been sent to the BishopMuseum,Hawaii for confirmation. No
other venomous spiders have been reported from or collected from the

man

islets.

Snakes are not present on Enewetak Atoll.

|

Flies affecting man appear limited to several species of the genus

Musca or house flies and sarcophaga (flesh flies).

|

In most cases the

breeding areas are in andaround waste disposal sites. Populations are
small and of nuisance value. Some transmission of enteric diseases
is possible though not likely.due to good sanitary practices and

structural integrity of buildings.

4,

;
|

brane

RECOMMENDATIONS:
a.

The rodent populations require control of the earliest possible date.
Baiting with zinc phosphide is the most acceptable to this writer. However
other baits are availa Slo. A Snecial annex to this report will be
prepared with specific guidelines on baiting requirements.

Bait stations containing zinc phosphide in a formulation acceptable to

the rats should be used. Several prebaits should be tested without the
presence “of zinc phosphide to determine which is the most acceptable

to the rats. Upon comletion of prebaiting the actual zinc phosphide
bait should be employed. Each islet should be prebaited immediately

prior to baiting.

a

Select target paragraph3