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Chapter 2

Operations
2.1

INTRODUCTION

Additions to and deletions from the personnel
roster continued until about 20 February 1951.
Considerable difficulty in clearing personnel
was encountered because such additions to the
roster occurred, In approximately twelve cases,
requests for Q clearance did not reach the FBI
until about 12 January 1951, and as of 6 April
1951 (D-2 days) seven enlisted men of TU 3.1.5
remained uncleared. It was only by changes in
JTF-3 orders on or about 20 March 1951 that
uncleared personnel who had been certified by
their commanding officers as good security
risks were permitted to remain on Parry Island
and continued use of their services could be
planned by CTU 3.1.5. For future operationsit
is desirable that five or six months be allowed
for obtaining Q clearances. One person of
TU 3.1.5 was cleared in exactly three months
after the request for clearance reached the
FBI, All others required considerably more
time. It is immaterial whether the delay in
granting clearances is due to time needed for
the FBI investigation or to time needed for
processing within the AEC.

Movement of supplies and equipmentto the
Forward Area continued. In general, the supply
and equipment situation was excellent throughout Operation Greenhouse. The only major
items of equipment with which difficulty was
experienced were the AN/PDR-T1B Radiac
training set and Mine Safety Appliance Co. dust
collectors. Eighty-five of the Radiac training
sets were ordered and scheduled for delivery
in the Forward Area on 1 February 1951. A
change in the original order specified that the
instruments were to be equipped with batteries

and that 100 per cent replacementfor batteries
would also be furnished. On 31 March 1951, 60
of the AN/PDR-T1B’s were delivered without
batteries. Batteries for 10 AN/PDR-T1B’s
were obtained, and the instruments were used
during Dog shot operations. The remainderof
the instruments and sufficient batteries for all
85 AN/PDR-T1B’s arrived shortly after Dog
shot and were available for the remainder of
Greenhouse, The Mine Safety Appliance Co.
dust collectors did not arrive until shortly before the last shot and were of little use.
Movement of personnel to the Forward Area
began on 14 February 1951 with the departure
of the USNS General Aultman from San Francisco. The Auitman carried 27 officer monitors
and TU 3.1.5 staff and reached Eniwetok on 27
February 1951, Gen Cooney arrived by air on
the same date and on-the-site organization,

training, and operation of TU 3.1.5 began. The
next major movement of personnel, including
mostof the enlisted men, arrived on the USS
Curtiss on 8 March 1951. Small groups and
individual members of TU 3.1.5 continued to
arrive until about 28 March 1951, when the
roster of TU 3.1.5 could be considered essentially complete.
The staff of TU 3.1.5 was organized as
follows:
Commander

Brig Gen James P.
Cooney, MC, USA
Lt Col James B.
Chubbuck, CE
Dr. Thomas N. White,
LASL
Dr. Howard L. Andrews,
USPHS

Executive Officer
Technical Deputy
Laboratory Director
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