Resettlement problems of forced migrants are confounded
when groups nove

to regions where.cultural

and language are different from their own.
resettlement areas

are preselected by

group that initiates the movement.

the

exaditions,

customs,

In most cases,
activating agent,

the

Underlying rationale for

the choice in somewhat suspect and often reflects the interests
of the activating agent rather than the migrant group.

Migrants

are often: told that relocation to a culturally different region
will facilitate their assimilation into a dominant group and
hence improve their quality of

life.

Actually,

activating agents

tend to resort to the assimilationist argument when they want to
obfuscate their responsibilities and commitments to the migrant
group,

as was the case with American Indians during the 1950's

(Alfred,

1970;

Ablon,

1971).

Studies have demonstrated that individual migrants have shown
a high rate of psychiatric disorder.”

Odegaard

(1932)

found a

high degree of morbidity among Norwegian migrants in Minnesota.
Similarly,

Malzberg

(1964),

in replicating Odegaard's work,

found

high rates of psychiatric disorders among migrants in New York.
More recently, Wintrob
by migrants who

(1967)

returned

home

identified stresses experienced
after a sojourn in the

United

States.

Different ethnic groups appear to react differently to the
relocation process.

Psychosis rates were found to be unusually

high amonq Polish and Irish migrants and low among'the Trish
and Swedes ‘(Malzberg,

1964).

High rates of alcoholism and

.
,
,;
,
2 Joseph Westermeyer of the University
of Minnesota provided
me with much of

|

an

the

information discussed in this brief

9011095

section.

Select target paragraph3