=e Fé. ee re 5. Summary of Important Dimensions and Observations. MIKE and KING ‘Considerable controversy has arisen concerning the phenomena observed during * both of these high yield shots. All observations have an inherent weakness: the object observed was much too large to permit measurement from finite distances. For Instance;* the elevation angle on the MIKE canopy exceeded 90° within seven minutes, All conclusions, therefore, have a strong subjective element which cannot be eliminated. The following dimensions have been atrived at by discussion between experienced observers present during both detonations and verified to a reasonable extent by photo-inferpreta- Xx tion. In the case.of MIKE. the high altitude reached by the plume is verified to some extent by post-sunset observations of the cloud in the stratosphere. This same obser- |\ |” ‘ vation also appears to establish that the mushroom didpenetrate the stratosphere 4ip? any finite extent. i? a. ~ Size of Cloud at Maximum Development- KING - MIKE. Diameter of Canopy 75 miles 35 miles Diameter .of Stem. near base 10.miles 3 wiles Top of Canopy 60000 ft 60,000 ft < 40.000 f < 40.000 fr Base of Canopy , Top of Plume Diameter of Plume 730. 000 ft (?) no evidence 4 miles (7) no evidence b. Dimension of Circulation Diameter in Upper Troposphere at Maximum Development c- MIKE. 80 miles KING. 40 miles Evidence for Vortex Ring Circulation in Upper: Troposphere (See photographs) d. Evidence for Altostratus Formation in Vicinity of Stem. (See photographs) e. Evidence for Cumulus and Shower Formation Numerous eyewitness accounts from surface and airborne obse’vers, numerous photographs. {f. Evidence for Extreme Tubulence in Canopy: Numerous observations of mammato-cumulus. persisting in the canopy for at least thirty minutes after formatson. g. Evidence fo: Secondary Nature of Stem (See photographs) °

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