2

lap who had received 175 r, and was less miarked

part of the control group used for the growth and
developmentstudies of the exposed children.
The accumulation of data from these surveys is

in the other grouns receiving less exposure. The
hemepoictic depression was roughly + .opertional
tu the dose of radiation received. Even in the 157
Utirik people who received only an estinvited 14 1,
it was possible to distinguish stight platelet depressron in the group as s whole. The smaller group on

becoming increasingly voluminous. Since condi-

tions have not been favorable for performance of
extensive statistical analyses or use of electronic
computing procedures to store and manipulate the
data, the annual survey reports published by this
Laboratory are made as complete as possible. This

Ailingnae und Rongerik showed peripheral blood
levels between those of the high and low exposure

groups. The chronological records of blood tfad-

report, therefore, includes a considerable amount

of raw data, much of it in appendices, so that
others may have an opportunity to make further

ings in the Rongelap and Ailengnue groups are prrsented in Tuble 10 anclin Appendices | and 2

calculations if desired.

Lymphopenia of about half the devel of the com-

parison Marshallese population was evident when
the Rongcelap people were first examined on their
arriva) at Kwajalein 3 days after exposure, This
depressed level was maintained steadily with only
slight increase noted by one year. In the following
year, mean counts approached the levels of the
comparison population but have since generally

Summary of Past Findings
Reports have been published on the findings of

surveys made at the foliowing times after exposure; initial examination,’ 6 months,? 1 year,?2
years,‘ 3 years, 4 ycars,* 5 and 6-yeers] and.

years." Thedollowing

is brief summary

ings sreviewtlyeepeeoea.

: Duringghe fir2449 48hr ter

= wow,

einheure

~.--, faMajnudslightly.below.

Rewtrpphil igvels iggtualcd. considerably during

ut” - the first“menth} ‘po

lythis wus related to the

% of the Rongelapgpeopte- saperigneedan
wea
=" - prevalénee of beta burng*ol. the skin during that
andnausca. A fess vomited,
aigk:dew sdiasrhew. | fe.Bextrophil depression became cvident by
Maay a! experienced Htehiz burning¢
and
‘af thes
dad & wégks post expasare With levels reaching
“aboyt half:that of thecomparisen population. This
skin, and a fewcomplpined@G
burning f the vas
Mi
apy arent:increased iafectigua phocesses, and
remainceasympt@inatic:wut
Gagspoled. that neutrophilic Icukocytosis
the aceaest, when cut
Eee
5,as”posablein
people showing cugual infections
hair G&¥tloped, due lar

the skin: It.wasappare

eamined,” agew.

D Ae

aier Ceposire, “tf

sea
eh
efi
*.

tie, Néltzophil. levels” recovered more
j Man lyphhocyte Icvéls and reacheu near

caneonan
y defresscd'and’t are"© épAtrol lg!s bysonc ycar-#ibsequent annual sur‘significant doscs of radiation had-pre

bly;Bee

veys.juve ‘revealed that recovery docs not appear

whole-¥6d ‘lost of "to Becomplete, particularly in younger and older
: Tage troups.
4
Platelet counts showedJess Nuctuation than other
blood-cotnts und fairly ceegmst@ntly showed inurable anwugieof ra Pattive ‘material had also
creusing dépression, reaching.levels of about 306%
been absorfily
graligh effects of the radiathat 6f thesamparison population by the 4th week.
tion can beste
summatized underthree headings
A
spurt offecavery to abspt_75% of comparison
according tordfic modgna
of
penetraling.ir-

teceived. In addition to,

radiation and the betairré
jon of ieSkty.
fictto
chemical analyses of the:pris ie showed
that meas-

radiation, skin irradiation, da

nee
Ry

levels occutted ” during the: “folfbwing fow weeks,

: Fglwhich: wat fallQWgby-xlawer“recovery but with
°

Onc of the curlicst sities indicate staight
of

cant exposure in these people was lowering oflevels
of leukocytes and platelets of the peripheral blood.

This was most marked in the 64 people on Ronge-

“meat, leWRneverschching higherthan 85 ta YOU

comparison populidion during the 7

a a post.exposifte.

,

=

rythropvietic depression has not been a consistent finding as with the leukocytes and thrombocytes. Slight depression of red blood counts, hemutocrits, and hemoglobin have been noted at times.

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