+3 T T ! lak —i14 412 Loe 4 1 45.0 10 |- Qo 48 a 8!- ” 2 OQ 4 — . 2 5 10 20 5 LOG 2 4 : . 4.2 25 mg BAIB mg CREATININE Figure 47. Urinary BAIB excretion (mg-8-amino-iso-butyric acid per mg creatinine) versus body load of Cs'*’ (uC), Rongelap inhabitants, 1959. ~ 0.06; unexposed, 2.10+0.04). A scatter plot of Cs'** levels and BAIB levels shows nocorrelation (Figure 47), and neither does a similar plot between Zn®° levels and BAIB levels. The mean BAIB excretion level for 18 Micronesians, who were on Utirik at the time of the atomic explosion andtherefore not exposed to significant radiation, was 2.21 +0.13, which is extremely close to the mean value for the Rongelapese. Amongthe Utirtk people 83% were high excretors, whichis not significantly different from the Rongelap group percentage. A numberof complete families are included in the Rongelap sample (i.e., father, BAIB in man *** and excreted in urine, since no excretor by high-excretor matings are the only ones providing significant genetic information. There were 11 such matings with a total of 31 offspring (29 high excretors and 2 low excretors). One small dose of radiation, and who have much lower mother and atleast one child); of these the high- of the low excretor offspring was illegitimate, as determined by blood group data, but the otherremains as an unexplained exception to genetic hypothesis. Rubini et al.** have recently demonstrated that BAIB excretors found in Rongelapis due to radiation. The identical average BAIB valuesin the exposed and unexposed groups preclude the possibility that the elevation is due to the fallout exposure in 1954, and it appears that radiation exposure (at the levels received at Rongelap) has no long-term effect on BAIB excretion. The lack of correlation with the Cs'*? and Zn® body burdens rules against the elevation being due to the present retained internal radiation. The nearly identical values in the Utirik group whoreceived a very body burdensof radionuclides, is also consistent with the thesis that a high incidence of the gene underlying B-amino-7so-butyric aciduria is responsible for the observed BAIB excretion rate. The expression of the normal genetic difference 1s probably dueto differential metabolism of BAIB by high and low excretors.** The level of BAIB excretion among the Mar- radiation exposure. The mechanism involved is probably the sameas that underlying theeffect of shallese is the highest yet reported for any population. Blood group*’ and other anthropological data on these people suggest a Southeast Asiatic agents markedly increase DNA breakdown; the thymine thusreleased is effectively converted to Studies of some Asiatic populations have given _BAIB excretion can be a sensitive indicator of nitrogen mustard on BAIB excretion.*? Such 4 appreciable tubular reabsorption of BAIB occurs.** It is unlikely that the high incidence of high origin; if this is true, a high BAIB level can be predicted for the populations of that region. | wo awe & . - 1 7 . . he 4 6 . 6H

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