a

2-11

g

and spectrum as a function of distince NIE30.

To

achieve this objective, the project participated during shots Yellowwood and
Valnut,

The measurements were extended turin: the field nhase of the opera-

tion to include shot Tuince, and tris perticipetion is covered in the portion
of this report relating to th:t detonation.

To make the necessary measure-

ments, threshold-activation and fission detectors were exposed as a function
of distance from the Yfellowwood end Valnut vero points.

These detectors in-

cluded gold, cadmiumeplated gold, pluteniunm, -: xtunium, uranium, sulfur, end
girconium.

Since land masses of sufficient siz: were not available for dis-

playing the detectors with distance, a buoy line was used.
from 917 to 4,100 yards from ground zero Zor beth sncts.

The line extendec
Due to the radio-w

logical situetion that existed after these ictonations, recovery could net
be effected witil D+l day.
data was obtained.

xs a resul+, only limited neutron flux and dose

“arly results indic te the: the neutron dose for shot

Yellowwood was lower than prediction (by MT -23+200) by a factor of 2.3 and

the “.alnut doses were low by 2 factor of 2.06.
Fallout Sempling.

This was a determirs-icr af the relative contribution of

certain isotores to both locel and world-wide fallout and the use of this

information, if possible, to det-rmine wne fraction of total bomb debris
deposited in the local area,

Th: groieet

ves divided into two separate

efforts.
1. The collection of early clou: samples by means of newly developed
rocket samplers.
2.

The collection of residual cloud samples anc fallout debris by air-

craft.

The rocket sampling was to have teen accomplished with rockets being
developed by UCKL Project 21,3.

Gas and particulate sampling of the residual

cloud nas accomplished by Be57° aircraft i.ncer the technical supervision of
LASL personnel.
fa)

COPEns

+ Leiet ag

Fallovt samples were col.ected at various times after the

war

2

pcs ZS

Select target paragraph3