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to the soap and could be scraped off with a knife.

The process was

usually repeated more than once at each station.

At Station 10 the

anchor brought up several pounds of the bottom.

Samples were taken

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from both the hinge of the anchor, which was considered to have been

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at about surface level on the bottom, and from the flukes which were

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estimated by both ship-

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and laboratory-personnel to have dug about

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two feet into the sand of the bottom.
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At the first four stations sea water for plankton was pumped from

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astern of the ''Aloto’’ by means of a high-speed, gasoline powered, fire-

rom,e..

fighting pump with a capacity of about 40 gallons per minute, while at
the other six stations a more reliable, submersible, electric pump op-

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erating alongside the ship gave 180 gallons per minute.

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tinued for 30 minutes with the mouth of the net above water, so that all

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pumped water went through the net.

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.

Pumping con-

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Pumping, as here done, although more quantitative, was less

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sirable than towing for two reasons.

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de-

Smaller samples of plankton were

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obtained, and picking up debris from the ship seemed unavoidable.

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The plankton was preserved in alcohol except for the tows in August

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near Kabelle Island.

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Here the bucket was removed from the net and the

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end of the net tied closed.

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drained, untied, and the plankton scraped directly into small plastic

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bags in which it was later dried at 80° C without preservative.

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lankton-

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After towing, the net was washed down,

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.

Because

Select target paragraph3