Questionl(b). Answer. May 20, 195k -2- Dr. JohnC. Bugher "How much land was in any way damaged? the extent and kind of damage?" What was sont oe There was no land damaged outside the test area, fallout that occurred did not damage the land ip“Me sense that it could not be reinhnabited or could not“be used for agricultural pursuits, Except for possibly the miinhabited northitn islands of Pongelap Atoll, all of the islends could be re-entered safely in the near future by personnel wno hed not previously experienced significant rediavion exposvres, Since the indigenous inhabitants have already received some radiation exposure, it has been ceemed wise not to allow them to return,until the activity has decayed to an insignificant level. The amount of activity in the soil dcoes not constitute a fiazard to the growth and edibilily of plant life, Qvestion h{c). ) < rayKG ‘what was the extent of sea area, including lagoons and surrounding open sea, contaninated or otherwise affected? What were the effects? How lasting are they? Will any areas require cecontanination? Is tmiere any way of doing this?" Answer. Tne azount of activity in the Eixini and Enivetok lagoons would make it umvise to eat fish from these waters without moniiering Pirst, at least for the present. The activity in the otner lagoons end in the open sea is so shall that no celctcrious effects may be expected to the fish thenselves nor will the edibility of the fish be impaired. No sca areas need decontamination. Certain land areas might be covered with an inactive material such as dirt, but this procedure is not reconmended nor is it really necessary Since the activity on practically all of the islands will be at a very low level in a few months. /Footnote continued from previous page/ amount of activity in the body will remain constant due to equilibrium conditions with intake of activity. Also to be considered is the fact that the calculated beta dose to the thyroid was about 200-500 reps.