ge
winter shots. The same holds for a number of other fission products and

suggests an excellent wey to conduct nuclear tests with a ninimm of exposure to the population.

In additicn to all of the Limitations described in the last 2 paregraphe@ of the preceding section on air beta concentration,

one must add

uncertainties in the direction of fallout and its rete of descent.
Meteorological trajectories

(for constant altitude) are available for the

tests in 1953 @) | 19570 ) and 1962 (3) but what we really need are the

upper-air fallout (U.F.) trajectories which predict the deposition of
fallout along the ground.

Thyroid dose estimates from fission yields are given in Table 4.
Table &
YEAR

THYR

OF1951
TESTS

ES

F
F ISS [ON
KILOTON YIELD

31
APR

1952
1953
1985

—~

1987

64
2§2
se
34

1958
1962 —

$7
?

. AV. YINBANT

DOSE
0.%
1.6
6.3
2.0

8.6*

1.4
1.0

These estimates oould be recesputed independently if the yields

of the five tests of July. 1962 were released.

yielde

The sum of their fiasion*

<te-be: "less than” 118 rstetons ©), but how wuch Less,

a

“aatiete-worth (which way not be much), Table 4 pre-

tone

flasion yield during July 1962. ‘There my be
‘gpsons for withholding this inforwation.

* The 8.6 red dose for 1957 was estimated from the enlculated 1.0 red dose
for 1962 and the air beta cencentrutions for 1962 & 1967 (eee Table 2).
® Dunning states that about 1099) k41Lotons of fission was relanéed pricr to

1959 at the Nevada test site

The total Ejreton + fusion) yield for

Neveda tests prior to 1959 was 1036 kilotone
fission.

Thus virtually all was

Select target paragraph3