474 FLIEDNER, ANDREWS, CRONKITE AND BOND Fig. 1.—‘“Mitotically connected abnormalities” in erythropoietic precursors of human bone marrow during the first days after exposure. Chromosomal bridge: A, B, C; internuclear bridge: H; aberrant chromosomes in mitoses or karyomeres in interphase cells: C-N; incomplete nuclear division (P?): O; “giant” oxyphilic normoblast: P. J, M). In mitotic figures, they were found between the two poles in anaphase, or “left behind” in the cytoplasm (fig. 1, D, E, G). Not enough mitotic figures were counted in the “early” samples to give accurate values for the frequency of obvious mitotic abnormalities (bridges in ana- and telophase, chromatin fragments); but it was estimated that 20-50 per cent of mitoses were abnormal in the 12-hour and 2-day smears of the “high dose” group. The smears of the low dose group were available only from days 4 and 10. The frequency of erythroblasts with karyomeres on day 4 was lower than in the high dose group but slightly elevated compared to normal, suggesting a dose dependency (fig. 3).

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